2010
DOI: 10.1620/tjem.220.47
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Trends in Antimicrobial Susceptibility of Streptococcus pneumoniae in the Tohoku District of Japan: A Longitudinal Analysis from 1998 to 2007

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Cited by 7 publications
(9 citation statements)
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“…Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis are the most common causative bacterial pathogens of CARTIs, and an increase in their resistance to orally administered ␤-lactam agents has emerged as a global problem [2][3][4]. Although macrolides and fluoroquinolones are useful alternatives for ␤-lactamase-producing bacteria, common respiratory pathogens have developed increased resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Haemophilus influenzae, Streptococcus pneumoniae and Moraxella catarrhalis are the most common causative bacterial pathogens of CARTIs, and an increase in their resistance to orally administered ␤-lactam agents has emerged as a global problem [2][3][4]. Although macrolides and fluoroquinolones are useful alternatives for ␤-lactamase-producing bacteria, common respiratory pathogens have developed increased resistance to macrolides and fluoroquinolones [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…All of the studies were performed in the pre-PCV13 period. The study designs could be categorized into case series of pneumococcal LRTI (15,16), prospective surveillance of pneumococcal LRTI or IPD cases (1,(17)(18)(19)(20), and laboratory-based pneumococcal strain surveillance (21)(22)(23)(24)(25)(26)(27)(28)(29)(30)(31)(32)(33)(34)(35). One of the prospective surveillance studies of the LRTI referred to the Japanese Respiratory Society (JRS) guidelines for the management of community-acquired pneumonia in adults (36) as diagnostic criteria for LRTI (17).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Japan has very well-established coordinated surveillance network. This is seen with a number of recent studies involving multicenter, single prefecture [105], large multicenter-multiprefecture [108], as well as two nationwide surveillances [106,107]. Of course, separate singlecentered study that also provided valuable finding [109].…”
Section: Japanmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…The predicted PCV7 effectiveness among the Japanese would be 42.8%, 55.2%, and 71.7%. If serogroups 6 and 19 which were nondifferentiated by Suzuki et al [105] were included, further 11.2% additional coverage is expected for each PCV. In February 2010, PCV7 was available in Japan and has become the routine immunization recently in 2011.…”
Section: Japanmentioning
confidence: 99%