Trends and Challenges in Realizing a Flying Car

Abstract

Since the 20th century, researchers have worked to create a new concept that combines airplanes and automotive parts. This effort has led to many prototypes, conducted feasibility studies, and examined strategic approaches. Despite many debates, flying vehicles are viewed as a promising future transportation option. This study examines the history and future of flying cars, as well as their implementation challenges and technological advances. Flying cars with STOL and VTOL capabilities are reviewed. VTOL vehicle electrification and decarbonization are thought to be the future of flying cars. Lift and Cruise, Vectored Thrust, and Multicopters were the three main VTOL thrust types examined for performance. The study evaluated promising electric and hybrid VTOLs on the market. The flying car's aerodynamics, range, endurance, and cruising speed were considered in the feasibility analysis. The data show similarities amongst flying vehicles with similar propulsion technologies.