2016
DOI: 10.1136/annrheumdis-2015-208213
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Treatment with abatacept prevents experimental dermal fibrosis and induces regression of established inflammation-driven fibrosis

Abstract: Using complementary models, we demonstrate that inhibition of T-cell activation by abatacept can prevent and induce the regression of inflammation-driven dermal fibrosis. Translation to human disease is now required, and targeting early and inflammatory stages of SSc sounds the most appropriate for positioning abatacept in SSc.

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Cited by 61 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…This result is supported by a recent study demonstrating that endothelial PI3Kβ promotes endothelial repair in vivo [55]. PI3Kβ is composed of a p110 catalytic and a p85 regulatory subunit, the latter being activated by tyrosine kinase receptors [56], however this kinase seems to be preferentially activated downstream of GPCR activation [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…This result is supported by a recent study demonstrating that endothelial PI3Kβ promotes endothelial repair in vivo [55]. PI3Kβ is composed of a p110 catalytic and a p85 regulatory subunit, the latter being activated by tyrosine kinase receptors [56], however this kinase seems to be preferentially activated downstream of GPCR activation [36].…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 71%
“…However, abatacept did not have any efficacy reducing dermal fibrosis in Tsk-1 mice (inflammatory-independent mouse model of SSc) reinforcing the concept that inhibition of T-cell response by abatacept can only prevent and reduce inflammation-driven dermal fibrosis. Moreover, abatacept did not protect against bleomycin-induced dermal fibrosis in CB17-SCID mice, further supporting the idea that T-cells have a role in the anti-fibrotic effect of abatacept [48]. Some case reports and observational studies have shown the benefit of abatacept in SSc patients.…”
Section: T-cellssupporting
confidence: 53%
“…The effect of abatacept on T cell activation occurs via the removal of pro-inflammatory, costimulatory signals32 on antigen presenting cells39. Yet it can additionally be dependent on the production of anti-inflammatory signals, actively inhibiting the pathogenic response3040.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Abatacept is known to inhibit T cell activation and proliferation14 by blocking costimulatory ligands CD80 and CD86 on antigen presenting cells (dendritic cells, B cells and macrophages)39565758. Despite early contrasting data, abatacept has been shown not to act via induction of signals in dendritic cells5960.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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