“…Hexavalent chromium (Cr(Ⅵ)) is a well‐known pollutant that originates from effluents of several industrial processes such as tanning, electroplating, dyeing, and wood preservation (WHO, 2013). In industrial wastewaters, high chromium concentrations were found in tannery effluents (0.7–345 mg/L) (Dhungana & Yadav, 2009), textile mill effluents (0.11–0.21 mg/L) (Bhardwaj et al, 2014), and chrome plating industry wastewater (5722 mg/L) (Karegar et al, 2015). For natural waters, lower chromium concentrations have been described; for example, 0.1–117 μg/L in freshwater and 0.2–50 μg/L in seawater (Shanker & Venkateswarlu, 2011).…”