Treatment of Transradial Angiogram Catheter Entrapment by Axillary Artery Spasm With Supraclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Case Report

Abstract

We present a 36-year-old female patient who underwent transradial cerebrovascular angiography because of acute putaminal hemorrhage. Catheter entrapment occurred with severe pain in the right upper arm proximal to the elbow. A subclavian artery angiogram by way of a transfemoral crossover catheter revealed severe vasospasm in the axillary artery distal to the branch point between it and the posterior brachial circumflex artery. Diazepam 5 mg intravenously (IV) through a peripheral catheter, lidocaine 0.5% 5 mL injected subcutaneously, and lidocaine 2% 4 mL IV isosorbide dinitrate 2 mg IV through the angiographic crossover catheter failed to relieve the pain and catheter entrapment. An ultrasound-guided supraclavicular brachial plexus block relieved both within 3 minutes. In the past, general anesthesia would have been administered.

Comparison of ultrasound-guided costoclavicular and supraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper extremity surgery: a propensity score matched retrospective cohort study

“…Comparison of ultrasound-guided costoclavicular and supraclavicular brachial plexus block for upper extremity surgery: a propensity score matched retrospective cohort study Both ultrasound-guided SC-BPB and IC-BPB show a high success rate and fast block onset time (4)(5)(6). A systematic review involving 10 studies found a statistically higher incidence of incomplete sensory block within 30 minutes in an IC-BPB group compared with a SC-BPB group, although no differences were found in success rate, block onset time, and analgesia duration (7).…”