Treatment of seasonal allergic rhinitis and impact on the adolescent

Abstract

Seasonal allergic rhinitis (SAR) is a common disorder affecting up to 20% of the population ( Scadding et al, 2008 ). Symptoms include nasal irritation, sneezing, itching, rhinorrhoea and nasal blockage, which may be intermittent or persistent. These symptoms may lead to sleep disturbance, adversely affecting quality of life (QoL) and learning ability, and can contribute to a drop in grades in examinations taken in the summer months. An accurate diagnosis and optimal management of SAR is essential to minimise the effects of this common allergic disease on the individual. This clinical case will focus on a teenager with SAR. The immunological implications and therapeutic management of this disease will be discussed and the effect SAR has had on his QoL and education will be considered.