Treatment of Pyrolytic Eco-toilet Waste: Characterization of Feces-Based Biochar Produced from Different Temperatures and Their Effects on Urine Properties and Fractions

Jiang, Jinyuan; He, Changjun; Song, Haoyang; Tan, Wei

doi:10.1007/s11270-022-06057-y

Cited by 3 publications

(2 citation statements)

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“…A recent study conducted in Mqanduli and surrounding areas revealed that their limited access to nutritious food hinders children's healthy growth and development. Unhealthy environments and restricted availability of routine child health services, such as Vitamin A supplementation and deworming, further impede healthy child development [29][30][31][32][33].…”

Section: Study Sitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Integrated and Sustainable Water and Sanitation Systems at Two Rural Sites in South Africa

Rudolph,

Muchesa

2023

Water

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This paper presents a case study of two sites in South Africa: the Phumulani Agri-Village in Mpumalanga, and a school program in the Eastern Cape. The study evaluates the effectiveness of water and sanitation programs in these rural settings. A transdisciplinary literature review was conducted using primary and secondary data sources from the two sites. The data synthesized themes such as integrated water systems, agroecology, community participation, and resource use. The findings provide insights into the water and sanitation status and implementation of interventions. The application of integrated water systems demonstrated the effective use of rainwater harvesting and storage tanks, upgraded pit toilets, innovative stepped platforms, and stormwater retention methods. At Phumulani, old boreholes were repaired, and new ones were drilled, resulting in adequate water yield from five boreholes for agricultural projects and households, positively impacting the community. Plans to improve access and water quality are in place. These interventions underscore the importance of financial investment, human resources capability, infrastructure, and expertise in evaluation. The water systems have contributed to improved access to water, dignity, and health. Future objectives include containerized water treatment plants as sustainable solutions to ensure consistent, clean water for schools, households, agricultural projects, and eco-toilets.

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Section: Study Sitesmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Millions of liters of fresh drinking water are lost due to leaks and vandalism. Even where water is available, 71% of the supply systems fail to meet the required safety levels [29,32].…”

Section: Phumulani Agri-village (Pav)mentioning

confidence: 99%