“…Among the different chlorophenols, p-chlorophenol (p-CP) is commonly found in wastewater from the paper, pharmaceutical, and dyestuff industries. p-CP is toxic, posing a serious risk to the environment (Ai et al, 2005;Hugul et al, 1999); in particular, this compound is directly relevant for water remediation due to its solubility and the severity of its threat to terrestrial and aquatic life (Benitez et al, 2000;Gaya et al, 2009;Liao et al, 2007).…”