2003
DOI: 10.1001/archderm.139.10.1371
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Treatment of Nasolabial Folds and Jowls With a Noninvasive Radiofrequency Device

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Cited by 62 publications
(54 citation statements)
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“…1 and 2). [1][2][3][4][5][6] The generator provides an alternating electrical current that creates an electric field through the skin that shifts polarity 6 million times per second. The charged particles change their orientation within the electric field.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…1 and 2). [1][2][3][4][5][6] The generator provides an alternating electrical current that creates an electric field through the skin that shifts polarity 6 million times per second. The charged particles change their orientation within the electric field.…”
Section: Mechanism Of Actionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The highest energy tolerated was used and a single pass was performed. [1][2][3][4][5][6] Because of significant pain, anesthetic blocks and oral pain medication was needed. Further, the results were modest.…”
Section: Clinical Efficacy and Studiesmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Additionally, the treatment was associated with significant discomfort. 36 In an attempt to improve results and minimize discomfort, new monopolar and bipolar RF devices have been developed. Both produce collagen contraction, but the advantage of bipolar systems is in the controlled distribution of RF inside the tissue.…”
Section: Nonablative Lasersmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Monopolar radiofrequency has also passed the backlash stage in which all of the ''warts'' are discovered [9]. We write this article describing how monopolar radiofrequency is used in our practice as it has settled in to a steady state and we better understand its benefits and limitations [2,4,[10][11][12][13].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%