Abstract:Thyroid orbitopathy (TO) is the most common non-thyroid manifestation of Graves' and Basedow disease. Assessment of the inflammatory activity of TO can be performed using the clinical activity score (CAS) and using imaging methods -mainly magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The severity of TO is assessed using a seven-grade NOSPE-CS classification and a three-grade scale proposed by the European Group on Graves' Orbitopathy (EUGOGO). In moderate to severe and active TO, the recommended standard as first-line tre… Show more
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