2003
DOI: 10.1128/aac.47.12.3688-3693.2003
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Treatment of Intra-Abdominal Abscesses Caused byCandida albicanswith Antifungal Agents and Recombinant MurineGranulocyte Colony-StimulatingFactor

Abstract: The aim of the present study was to assess the influence of immunomodulation of host defense with recombinant murine granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (rmG-CSF) on intra-abdominal abscesses caused by Candida albicans. Mice received prophylaxis or therapy with 1 g of rmG-CSF/day in the presence or absence of antifungal treatment consisting of amphotericin B (0.75 mg/kg of body weight/day) or fluconazole (50 mg/kg/day). The number of Candida CFU in abscesses was significantly reduced (P < 0.05) in mice recei… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(11 citation statements)
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“…A similar beneficial effect of G-CSF was found in an intra-abdominal abscess mouse model caused by C. albicans, in which modulation of host defense with G-CSF prophylaxis significantly reduced the number of Candida c.f.u. in intra-abdominal abscesses [114]. Moreover, in the same study, prophylactic administration of G-CSF followed by antifungal treatment showed a tendency towards more efficient C. albicans reduction within the abscesses than antifungal treatment alone [114].…”
Section: Candidiasismentioning
confidence: 92%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…A similar beneficial effect of G-CSF was found in an intra-abdominal abscess mouse model caused by C. albicans, in which modulation of host defense with G-CSF prophylaxis significantly reduced the number of Candida c.f.u. in intra-abdominal abscesses [114]. Moreover, in the same study, prophylactic administration of G-CSF followed by antifungal treatment showed a tendency towards more efficient C. albicans reduction within the abscesses than antifungal treatment alone [114].…”
Section: Candidiasismentioning
confidence: 92%
“…Consistent with its ability to increase neutrophil number, influx and activation into infected sites [65], G-CSF has been shown to beneficially influence the course of acute disseminated candidiasis in both immunocompetent [112][113][114][115] and neutropenic mice [116,117]. Immunocompetent CBA mice treated with prophylactic recombinant murine G-CSF showed reduced mortality rate and fungal outgrowth in the liver and spleen during disseminated candidiasis compared with untreated animals, which was associated with increased influx of neutrophils at the site of infection and increased production of oxygen radicals [112].…”
Section: Candidiasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In neutropenic mice, administration of recombinant human G-CSF increases leukocyte number and protects against C. albicans [18]. Prophylaxis with G-CSF also protects against intra-abdominal Candida abscesses, but once infection has developed, the additional benefi t of G-CSF to administration of effective antifungal chemotherapy is unclear [19]. The role of peg-G-CSF was evaluated in non-neutropenic mice with candidiasis.…”
Section: Candidiasismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Both classes of CSF have been evaluated in preclinical studies for prevention, and as adjuncts, for treatment of multiple fungal infections, including candidiasis, aspergillosis, mucormycosis, and cryptococcosis [4, 15,16,[18][19][20][21][22]. Both CSFs are widely used for prevention of invasive infections in patients with neutropenia.…”
Section: Overviewmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, except for a minor beneficial influence of G-CSF on established Candida abscesses (27), no data are available regarding the influence of G-CSF on established mixed bacterial abscesses.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%