Treatment of endometriosis with dienogest in combination with traditional Chinese medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Wu, Yue; Liu, Yujie; Jia, Huanhuan; Luo, Chao; Chen, Huan

doi:10.3389/fsurg.2022.992490

Cited by 5 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 69 publications

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“…At present, many studies have shown that TCM has a synergistic effect on the treatment of endometriosis. 26,27 The mechanisms involved include regulating the immune response, apoptosis, and angiogenesis, 28 which are consistent with our findings. However, many studies use Chinese herbal medicine directly, and the quality control may be unstable.…”

Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Computational Systems Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Reveal an Anti-Apoptosis and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Compound Angelica Ligusticum Wallichii Granules in the Treatment of Endometriosis

Li¹,

Zhu²,

Tang³

2023

DDDT

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Background: Traditional medicine is a common treatment option for endometrioid-related symptoms. In the past few decades, Guixiong Xiaoyi formula has been widely used as a traditional medicine for the treatment of endometriosis. Purpose: This study aimed to prepare compound Angelica Ligusticum wallichii granule (CALG) by modern technological methods and to study its pharmacodynamics and mechanisms of treating endometriosis. Methods: The ingredients of CALG were determined by UPLC-Q-TOF/MS. Target prediction of compounds and diseases was performed using databases, and the mechanisms of CALG were predicted by Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes and verified by molecular docking. Furthermore, a rat model of endometriosis was established to study the effects of CALG on endometriosis in vivo. Results: CALG with good specificity, durability, and stability was obtained following a detailed preparation process and quality control standard. Using network systems pharmacology, 109 chemical compositions and 104 core targets were identified for the treatment of endometriosis. The composition-target-channel-disease network topology analysis of the top 15 chemical compositions of CALG showed that the beneficial effect of CALG on endometriosis was attributed to phenolic compounds. In addition, CALG treatment reduced the volume of ectopic uterine lesions, promoted apoptosis, inhibited the secretion of inflammatory cytokines, and increased HIF-1 expression in rats with endometriosis. Conclusion: CALG induces apoptosis and inhibits inflammation and is a promising drug for the treatment of endometriosis.

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Section: Discussionsupporting

confidence: 90%

Computational Systems Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Reveal an Anti-Apoptosis and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Compound Angelica Ligusticum Wallichii Granules in the Treatment of Endometriosis

Li¹,

Zhu²,

Tang³

2023

DDDT

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“…These practices involve the utilization of many substances, including plants, animals, minerals, and their processed derivatives. Additionally, contemporary medicines developed using modern techniques, guided by Chinese medical principles, are also considered part of Chinese medicine (Wu et al, 2022). Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) or TCM formulations have been employed for over 2000 years in the treatment and prevention of many ailments (Xie et al, 2013).…”

Section: Laboratory Examinationmentioning

confidence: 99%

A randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, Phase-II clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Fuke Qianjin capsule in Pakistani patients with pelvic inflammatory disease

Shah,

Khan,

Fatima

et al. 2024

Front. Pharmacol.

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Ethnopharmacological relevance: Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) is a frequently occurring gynecological disorder mainly caused by the inflammation of a woman’s upper genital tract. Generally, antibiotics are used for treating PID, but prolonged use poses potential risks of gut bacterial imbalance, bacterial resistance, super bacteria production, and associated adverse reactions. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has shown unique advantages in various ailments and has received widespread clinical research attention. Fuke Qianjin (FUKE) capsule is an approved National Medical Products Administration (NMPA License No. Z20020024) Chinese herbal prescription that has been widely used individually or in combination with other Western medicines for the treatment of various gynecological inflammatory diseases, including chronic cervicitis, endometritis, and chronic PID.Aim: This clinical trial was designed to assess the safety and efficacy of FUKE capsule in mild-to-moderate symptomatic PID patients.Materials and methods: This phase 2, randomized, double-blind, positive controlled clinical trial was conducted in mild-to-moderate symptomatic PID patients at a single center in Pakistan from 21 September 2021 to 11 March 2022. Eligible female participants were randomly assigned to a test and a control group with a ratio of 1:1. The test group subjects received two metronidazole (METRO) tablets and one doxycycline hyclate (DOXY) simulant at a time, twice daily for 14 days, and two Fuke Qianjin (FUKE) capsules, three times a day after a meal for 28 days. Subjects in the control group received two METRO tablets and one DOXY tablet at a time, twice daily for 14 days, and two FUKE simulant capsules, three times a day after meal for 28 days. The primary efficacy outcome was an improvement in pelvic pain symptoms assessed through a visual analog scale (VAS). The secondary outcomes were the improvement in secondary efficacy symptoms like local physical signs, clinical assessment of leucorrhea and cervical secretions through laboratory examination, and improvement in the maximum area of pelvic effusion assessed through gynecological ultrasound after the treatment. The safety outcomes were assessed through vital signs, laboratory tests, electrocardiogram findings, and adverse events/serious adverse events.Results: A total of 198 subjects with active PID were randomly assigned to a test group (n = 99) and a control group (n = 99). The baseline characteristics of the subjects in the two groups were similar. In the intention-to-treat analysis, the primary efficacy was 84.9% for the test group and 71.6% for the control group, with a statistically significant difference (p = 0.0370; 95% CI −0.2568 to −0.0088). The secondary clinical efficacy was 88.4% for the test group and 82.7% for the control group, with no significant difference (p = 0.2977; 95% CI −0.1632 to 0.0501). The improvement in local physical signs was 95.8% for the test group and 76.9% for the control group, with no significant difference (p = 0.0542; 95% CI −0.3697 to −0.0085). The inter-group non-inferiority comparison showed that the upper limit of the 95% CI was less than 0.15 and thus met the non-inferiority requirements of the test group to the control group. The results of clinical signs of leucorrhea and cervical secretions showed that there was no difference in the rate of improvement between the test and control groups, indicating that FUKE was non-inferior to DOXY. A total of 14 adverse events in eight subjects were observed in the trial, with an incidence rate of 4.7%. Four subjects in each group experienced seven adverse events with 4.5% and 4.8% incidence rates of adverse reactions in the test and control groups, with no statistically significant differences (p = 0.2001). No serious adverse events occurred in the trial.Conclusion: The results of this trial indicate that the test drug (Fuke Qianjin capsule) is non-inferior to the control drug (doxycycline hyclate tablet) in treating mild-to-moderate PID patients with comparable efficacy, safety, and tolerability to the control drug.Clinical Trial Registration:www.clinicaltrials.gov, identifier NCT04723069.

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“…Non-hormonal treatments for EM often involve the application of nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), certain antidepressants and anticonvulsant medications that can be used as first-line treatments to alleviate the symptoms of P2 TCM has a long history of use in treating various gynecologic diseases, and new research on TCM for the treatment of EM is reported annually (Figure 2) (34). One study showed that combining dienogest, a conventional western medical treatment for EM, with TCM resulted in better outcomes in patients who did not respond well to standard western medical treatments (9). Moreover, RCTs and meta-analyses have revealed that TCM management of female infertility can lead to improved pregnancy rates compared to western medical drug therapy (35).…”

Section: Western Medical Treatment In Endometriosismentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Gynecology in relation to traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a 3,000-year history (8). EM is recorded as Zhengjia in TCM books, and first mentioned in Huangdi Neijing (9). TCM is widely used as Chinese medicinal compounds, patented Chinese patent medicines and acupuncture (10); and is a popular treatment for EM in China due to its significant therapeutic function and few side effects.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A systematic review of the mechanistic actions of microRNAs within integrated traditional Chinese medicine and western medical treatment for endometriosis

Li,

Zhang,

Zhou

et al. 2024

DD&T

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endometriosis, microRNA, traditional Chinese medicine, herb Endometriosis (EM), also known as Zhengjia in traditional Chinese medicine, is a common disease that significantly impacts women's health. An integrated treatment approach combining traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) and western medicine has demonstrated significant clinical efficacy in the management of this condition. Specifically, it has been effective in addressing blood circulation and other diseases. MicroRNAs (miRNAs), which are molecules important in gene regulation, have been implicated in various physiologic and pathologic processes. In this review, we systematically summarized the potential mechanisms underlying the integrated EM treatment, with a focus on the role of microRNAs (miRNAs). Current research suggests that integrated TCM and western medicine treatment may exert their therapeutic effects on EM by influencing the expression of miRNAs. Through miRNA modulation, such a treatment approach may inhibit the growth of ectopic lesions and alleviate clinical symptoms. This review will shed light on the specific miRNAs that have been implicated in the integrated treatment of EM, as well as their potential mechanisms of action. By consolidating the existing evidence, we aim to provide clinicians and researchers with a clearer understanding of the therapeutic benefits of the integrated approach and potentially identify new avenues for improving clinical treatment outcomes. Ultimately, this review will contribute to the growing body of knowledge in this field, providing a basis for further research and the development of more targeted and efficient treatment strategies for EM.

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Treatment of endometriosis with dienogest in combination with traditional Chinese medicine: A systematic review and meta-analysis

Cited by 5 publications

References 69 publications

Computational Systems Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Reveal an Anti-Apoptosis and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Compound Angelica Ligusticum Wallichii Granules in the Treatment of Endometriosis

Computational Systems Pharmacology and Molecular Docking Reveal an Anti-Apoptosis and Anti-Inflammatory Mechanism of Compound Angelica Ligusticum Wallichii Granules in the Treatment of Endometriosis

A randomized, double-blind, positive-controlled, Phase-II clinical trial to evaluate efficacy and safety of Fuke Qianjin capsule in Pakistani patients with pelvic inflammatory disease

A systematic review of the mechanistic actions of microRNAs within integrated traditional Chinese medicine and western medical treatment for endometriosis

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