“…A developing research by the invention of a wide range of treatment technologies (precipitation, coagulation-flocculation, sedimentation, flotation, filtration, membrane processes, electrochemical techniques, biological process, chemical reactions, adsorption and ion exchange) with varying levels of success has accelerated a dramatic progress in the scientific community [13][14][15][16][17][18][19]. Of major interest, adsorption process, a surface phenomenon by which a multi-components fluid (gas or liquid) mixture is attracted to the surface of a solid adsorbent and form attachments via physical or chemical bonds, is recognized as the most efficient and promising fundamental approach in the wastewater treatment processes [20].…”