“…Current therapy for VAE includes 100% oxygen ventilation and cessation of nitrous oxide (where applicable) to reduce bubble size as well as withdrawal of air from central veins, the right atrium, and pulmonary arteries (4,5,(10)(11)(12)(13). In cases of massive VAE that are not responsive to these measures alone, additional maneuvers, such as the left lateral recumbent (LLR) position, either horizontal or head down, external cardiac massage, and recompression therapy, with or without hyperbaric oxygen, may be necessary (4,5,(10)(11)(12)(14)(15)(16). The recommendation of the LLR position, known as "Durant's maneuver," is based primarily on animal studies performed by Durant et al (14) beginning in 1947.…”