M–N–C
electrocatalysts for the oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) have been
considered as the most promising alternatives to precious metal catalysts.
However, the catalytic activity of M–N–C especially
in an acidic medium is still unable to meet the practical requirement,
and the corresponding ORR mechanism also remains unclear. Herein,
an “MOF-protective-pyrolysis” strategy was adopted to
synthesize an Fe–N–C catalyst (P-FeMOF@ZIF-8) with Fe–N4
as the predominant Fe species. The P-FeMOF@ZIF-8 displays high catalytic
activity in both acidic and alkaline mediums. The experimental results
further reveal the different importance of the Fe species in different
mediums. Based on the results, a distinct mechanism of the ORR the
in acidic medium was proposed, where the synergistic effect of the
Fe–N4 site and carbon in improving the kinetics of the ORR
were well explained. The findings and the corresponding perspective
may provide a new guidance for the design of highly efficient ORR
electrocatalysts.