Treatise on Basic Philosophy

Bunge, Mario

doi:10.1007/978-94-009-2601-1

Cited by 246 publications

(119 citation statements)

References 1 publication

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“…They were prepared after a careful review of Dreyfus' original works and summarize the model (2, 3, 17–19, 23–25). To contrast Dreyfus' ideas, the author proposes some statements (listed to the right of the boxes) that were produced after reviewing various psychological, neuroscientific, and philosophical works (1, 20, 21, 28–30, 34–66, 68–79). …”

Section: A Brief Inventory Of the Dreyfus Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition: a critical perspective

Peña

2010

Medical Education Online

114

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ContextThe Dreyfus model describes how individuals progress through various levels in their acquisition of skills and subsumes ideas with regard to how individuals learn. Such a model is being accepted almost without debate from physicians to explain the ‘acquisition’ of clinical skills.ObjectivesThis paper reviews such a model, discusses several controversial points, clarifies what kind of knowledge the model is about, and examines its coherence in terms of problem-solving skills. Dreyfus' main idea that intuition is a major aspect of expertise is also discussed in some detail. Relevant scientific evidence from cognitive science, psychology, and neuroscience is reviewed to accomplish these aims.ConclusionsAlthough the Dreyfus model may partially explain the ‘acquisition’ of some skills, it is debatable if it can explain the acquisition of clinical skills. The complex nature of clinical problem-solving skills and the rich interplay between the implicit and explicit forms of knowledge must be taken into consideration when we want to explain ‘acquisition’ of clinical skills. The idea that experts work from intuition, not from reason, should be evaluated carefully.

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Section: A Brief Inventory Of the Dreyfus Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…There are many kinds of knowledge and several ways of grouping these kinds into large categories (34). A division of knowledge that is relevant when analyzing Dreyfus model is into know-that and know-how.…”

Section: Types Of Knowledge and The Dreyfus Modelmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition: a critical perspective

Peña

2010

Medical Education Online

114

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“…In his seminal work, Bunge defines Ontology as a world of systems and provides a basic formalism for ontologies [3]. Typically, ontologies are represented using Description Logic [2], where subsumption typifies the semantic relationship between terms, or Frame Logic [9], where a deductive inference system provides access to semi-structured data.…”

Section: Related Workmentioning

confidence: 99%

Multilinugal patent knowledge analysis

Segev

Kantola

2010

2010 International Computer Symposium (ICS2010)

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Knowledge extraction for patent requests depends on analyzing current state of the art in multiple languages. Currently the process is usually limited to the languages the patent seeker knows. The paper describes a model for representing the patent request by a set of concepts related to existing multilingual knowledge ontology. The search for patent information is based on Fuzzy Logic decision support, allowing a multilingual search. The model was analyzed in assisting the decision process in the Korean Patent Office based on patents in the Korean, English, and Chinese languages.

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“…A formal discourse on the nature of objects comes from Bunge, "Treatise on Basic Philosophy", with particular focus on two volumes on ontology [Bunge 1977[Bunge , 1979. He offers foundational guidelines for object identity and established principles of object-hess.…”

Section: Ontological Beginningsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Using information engineering and Ada object-oriented design methods in concert — a case study

Pendley

1989

Proceedings of the Sixth Washington Ada Symposium on Ada

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Treatise on Basic Philosophy

Cited by 246 publications

References 1 publication

The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition: a critical perspective

The Dreyfus model of clinical problem-solving skills acquisition: a critical perspective

Multilinugal patent knowledge analysis

Using information engineering and Ada object-oriented design methods in concert — a case study

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