2012
DOI: 10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.103
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Travel Safety Fear Factor among Vulnerable Group of Travelers: The Urban Scenario

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Cited by 16 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…This is also noted in the literature, suggesting that risk is socially constructed and involves both the person and the environment Arcodia 2017, 2018). This was previously found in tourism, leisure, as well as transportation and environmental studies whereby women were found to feel like they were highly at risk, mostly risk of possible sexual harassment (Deem 1996), when isolated in public spaces, walking in certain places such as parks and public transport such as subways (Lynch and Atkins 1988;Westwood, Pritchard, and Morgan 2000), or buses (Sham et al 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…This is also noted in the literature, suggesting that risk is socially constructed and involves both the person and the environment Arcodia 2017, 2018). This was previously found in tourism, leisure, as well as transportation and environmental studies whereby women were found to feel like they were highly at risk, mostly risk of possible sexual harassment (Deem 1996), when isolated in public spaces, walking in certain places such as parks and public transport such as subways (Lynch and Atkins 1988;Westwood, Pritchard, and Morgan 2000), or buses (Sham et al 2012).…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 53%
“…Past studies have considered women travel decision-making (Candice Harris & Wilson, 2005;Kerstetter & Pennington-Gray, 1999); travel motivations (Chiang & Jogaratnam, 2006;McGehee, Loker-Murphy, & Uysal, 1996;McNamara & Prideaux, 2010); travel patterns (Barlés-Arizón, Fraj-Andrés, & Matute-Vallejo, 2010;Nichols & Snepenger, 1988); and travel behavior (Mieczkowski, 1990). In studying women travelers, scholars have utilized theories related to perception (Westwood, Pritchard, & Morgan, 2000), identities (Heimtun, 2012), constraints (Khan, 2011;Wilson & Little, 2005), safety and security (Sham, Soltani, Sham, & Mohamed, 2012;Wilson & Little, 2008), the meaning of travel (Wilson & Harris, 2006), and life cycle (Gibson, Berdychevsky, & Bell, 2012). Within the female travel market, scholars have also investigated niche markets such as solo woman travelers (Chiang & Jogaratnam, 2006;Jordan & Gibson, 2005;McNamara & Prideaux, 2010;Wilson & Little, 2008), senior women travelers (Stone & Nichol, 1999), educated women travelers (Pennington-Gray & Kerstetter, 2001), women cruisers (Jennings, 2005), and more extensively, businesswomen travelers (Alamdari & Burrell, 2000;Foster & Botterill, 1995;Lutz & Ryan, 1993;McCleary, Weaver, & Lan, 1994;Newth, 2011;Sammons, Moreo, Benson, & Demicco, 1999;Smith & Carmichael, 2007).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Solo women travelers also feel vulnerable regarding potential crimes perpetuated against them (Seow and Brown, 2018). However, Boakye (2010) and Sham et al (2012) reveal that the more people who travel in a distinct or visible group are often perceived to be more vulnerable to attacks than those in smaller numbers.…”
Section: Group Sizementioning
confidence: 99%