Abstract:Perineal hernias following pelvic surgery are rare. Traumatic small bowel perforation in a patient with a perineal hernia is yet to be described. This case report describes a 69-year-old female who following an abdominoperineal resection for cancer developed a perineal hernia and unfortunately sustained perineal trauma. She presented with peritonitis and findings on laparotomy were that of two points of perforation to terminal ileal loop adherent to perineal defect. Resection and a side-to-side anastomosis per… Show more
“…Bowel perforation is a disease that requires emergency treatment because substances in the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal bacteria can penetrate the abdominal cavity and lead to peritonitis 2 . The reason for the perforation in the intestine is that diseases such as colon obstruction, gastrointestinal cancer, gastric ulcer, and inflammatory bowel disease worsen, and it can also occur directly due to trauma such as a colonoscopy or cut by a knife 3 .…”
Objective: This case report details the successful management of bowel perforation through traditional Korean medicine. Often, emergency surgery is required due to potential complications, such as peritonitis. In this case, the patient had previously undergone a total colectomy, making surgical treatment complicated.Methods: The patient revealed persistent abdominal pain and over 20 instances of diarrhea per day. During the course of treatment, which included two hospitalizations and one outpatient visit, acupuncture treatment and herbal medicine were administered. Throughout the treatment period, the intensity of abdominal pain and the frequency of diarrhea gradually decreased.Results: At the end of treatment, a follow-up abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed no evidence of perforation. Additionally, blood tests revealed no abnormalities in liver or kidney function, confirming the safety of the treatments.
“…Bowel perforation is a disease that requires emergency treatment because substances in the gastrointestinal tract and intestinal bacteria can penetrate the abdominal cavity and lead to peritonitis 2 . The reason for the perforation in the intestine is that diseases such as colon obstruction, gastrointestinal cancer, gastric ulcer, and inflammatory bowel disease worsen, and it can also occur directly due to trauma such as a colonoscopy or cut by a knife 3 .…”
Objective: This case report details the successful management of bowel perforation through traditional Korean medicine. Often, emergency surgery is required due to potential complications, such as peritonitis. In this case, the patient had previously undergone a total colectomy, making surgical treatment complicated.Methods: The patient revealed persistent abdominal pain and over 20 instances of diarrhea per day. During the course of treatment, which included two hospitalizations and one outpatient visit, acupuncture treatment and herbal medicine were administered. Throughout the treatment period, the intensity of abdominal pain and the frequency of diarrhea gradually decreased.Results: At the end of treatment, a follow-up abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan showed no evidence of perforation. Additionally, blood tests revealed no abnormalities in liver or kidney function, confirming the safety of the treatments.
“…Por otra parte, las principales causas de perforación de intestino grueso son tumores, diverticulitis, infecciones o abscesos y colitis, mientras que causas infrecuentes son: cuerpo extraño, obstrucción, iatrogénica y trauma 5 . La perforación intestinal por cuerpo extraño se debe a la ingesta, generalmente inadvertida, de elementos de la dieta, en especial huesos de pescado u otro animal, dientes y mondadientes.…”
ResumenObjetivo: Reportar un caso de absceso periostomal, su diagnóstico clínico e imagenológico y su manejo. Materiales y métodos: Paciente de 77 años usuaria de colostomía con dolor abdominal asociado a aumento de volumen y enrojecimiento de la piel alrededor de la colostomía. Una tomografía computada de abdomen muestra un cuerpo extraño perforante de la pared colónica ostomizada, asociado a formación de un absceso. Resultados: Se practica una incisión de la colección, con abundante salida de pus y cuerpo extraño correspondiente a tibia de ave. Se instala drenaje Penrose y se inicia cobertura antibiótica. Evoluciona con regresión del absceso y drenaje sin débito. Discusión: 80-90% de los cuerpos extraños ingeridos son eliminados sin complicación y <1% producen perforación. Esto es más común en segmentos intestinales angulados o intervenidos quirúrgicamente. La clínica es inespecífica y el diagnóstico requiere una imagen que identifique signos sugerentes. Conclusión: Un absceso periostomal y la perforación intestinal por cuerpo extraño son cuadros infrecuentes. La alta sospecha diagnóstica y una evaluación imagenológica dan una respuesta más precisa. El manejo incluye cobertura antibiótica para enteropatógenos y generalmente drenaje quirúrgico.
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