Traumatic induction of an intraoral reinfection with herpes simplex virus

Guggenheimer, James; Fletcher, Ronald D.

doi:10.1016/0030-4220(74)90085-1

Cited by 16 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…It is mandatory to establish a differential diagnosis with vesicular‐bullous diseases, primary or recurrent herpetic gingivostomatitis, oral manifestation mimicking NPD lesions (see Appendix 4, Table A4.6, in online journal) and toothbrush abrasion …”

Section: Necrotizing Periodontal Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal diseases) and endo‐periodontal lesions

Herrera

Retamal‐Valdes

Alonso

et al. 2018

J Clinic Periodontology

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Objective To critically evaluate the existing literature on acute lesions occurring in the periodontium (periodontal abscesses [PA], necrotizing periodontal diseases [NPD], and endo‐periodontal lesions [EPL]) to determine the weight of evidence for the existence of specific clinical conditions that may be grouped together according to common features. The ultimate goal is to support an objective classification system. Importance Although PA, NPD, and EPL occur with relatively low frequency, these lesions are of clinical relevance, because they require immediate management and might severely compromise the prognosis of the tooth. Findings In general, the evidence available to define these three conditions was considered limited. PA and EPL are normally associated with deep periodontal pockets, bleeding on probing, suppuration, and almost invariably, with pain. EPL are also associated with endodontic pathology. NPDs have three typical features: pain, bleeding, and ulceration of the gingival interdental papilla. The available data suggested that the prognosis of PA and EPL are worse in periodontitis than in nonperiodontitis patients. Lesions associated with root damage, such as fractures and perforations, had the worst prognosis. NPD progression, extent and severity mainly depended on host‐related factors predisposing to these diseases. Conclusions PA should be classified according to the etiological factors involved, with the most frequent being those occurring in pre‐existing periodontal pockets. NPD are clearly associated with the host immune response, which should be considered in the classification system for these lesions. EPLs should be classified according to signs and symptoms that have direct impact on their prognosis and treatment, such as presence or absence of fractures and perforations, and presence or absence of periodontitis.

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Section: Necrotizing Periodontal Diseasesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal diseases) and endo‐periodontal lesions

Herrera

Retamal‐Valdes

Alonso

et al. 2018

J Clinic Periodontology

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“…The first report of CMV/HHV-5 related to trauma followed some years after recognition of CMV reactivation in cardiac surgery patients, and occurred in a man who died of disseminated CMV disease following severe facial fractures (92). Soon after this, the first case of HSV/HHV-1 was reported after oral trauma (93). It was several years later that the first confirmed case of EBV/HHV-4 was reported in a patient that had suffered trauma requiring splenectomy and transfusions (94).…”

Section: Virusesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Resistant Pathogens, Fungi, and Viruses

Guidry

Mansfield

Sawyer

et al. 2014

Surgical Clinics of North America

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The first reports of antibiotic pathogens occurred a few short years after the introduction of these powerful new agents, heralding a new kind of war between medicine and pathogens. Although originally described in Staphylococcus aureus, resistance among bacteria has now become a grim race to determine which classes of bacteria will become more resistant, pitting the Gram positive staphylococci, enterococci, and streptococci against the increasingly resistant Gram negative pathogens, e. g., carbapenemase-resistant enterobacteriaceae. In addition, the availability of antibacterial agents has allowed the development of whole new kinds of diseases caused by non-bacterial pathogens, related largely to fungi that are inherently resistant to antibacterials. All of these organisms are becoming more prevalent and, ultimately, more clinically relevant for surgeons. It is ironic that despite their ubiquity in our communities, there is seldom a second thought given to viral infections in patients with surgical illness. The extent of most surgeon’s interest in viral infections ends with hepatitis and HIV, no doubt related to transmissibility as well as the implications that these viruses might have in a patient’s hepatic or immune functions. There are chapters and even textbooks written about these viruses so these will not be considered here. Instead, we will present the growing body of knowledge of the herpes family viruses and their occurrence and consequences in patients with concomitant surgical disease or critical illness. We have also chosen to focus this chapter on previously immune competent patients, as the impact of herpes family viruses in immunosuppressed patients such as transplant or AIDS patients has received thorough treatment elsewhere.

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“…Les microtraumatismes comme les blessures labiales, les traumatismes iatrogènes (réalisation d'une préparation coronaire infra-gingivale, présence d'une sonde oro-trachéale, etc. [2]) ou une intervention de chirurgie orale [5][6][7][8][9], constituent également des facteurs déclenchants. Ainsi, plusieurs cas de réactivations de HSV-1 avec apparition de récurrences cliniques après un acte invasif bucco-dentaire ont été décrits.…”

Section: Revue De La Littérature Et Discussionunclassified

Récurrences virales après un geste opératoire : présentation de 3 cas et revue de littérature

Herry¹,

Derrien²,

Lelièvre³

et al. 2013

Med Buccale Chir Buccale

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Résumé -Introduction :La famille des herpesviridae comprend de nombreux virus dont l'herpes simplex virus (HSV), le virus varicelle-zona (VZV), le cytomégalovirus (CMV), le virus d'Epstein-Barr (EBV). Le HSV, de part sa prévalence élevée (présent chez 90 % de la population adulte), est le plus fréquemment rencontré. Après la primo-infection, le HSV entre dans une phase de latence, puis se réactive sous l'influence de différents facteurs. Trois cas de récurrence herpétique après un geste opératoire de pratique bucco-dentaire quotidienne sont rapportés dans cet article. Cas rapportés : Le premier cas est celui d'un homme de 68 ans qui présente une semaine après l'avulsion de 25 et 27, des vésicules confluentes, non douloureuses, de type herpétique, sur la muqueuse palatine, en regard du site opératoire. Le second cas est celui d'une femme de 89 ans, sans altération de son état général de santé, présentant une semaine après une séance de soins prothétiques (préparation corono-radiculaire et réalisation d'une dent provisoire sur la 16) une multitude de vésicules érosives, non douloureuses, en regard de cette dent. Dans ces deux cas, à des fins pédagogiques, le diagnostic de récurrence herpétique à HSV-1 a été confirmé par analyse biologique. Aucun traitement antiviral n'a été prescrit. Le troisième cas est celui d'une patiente de 55 ans ayant bénéficié d'un retraitement endodontique chez son chirurgien-dentiste traitant. Quelques jours plus tard, elle a présenté un placard génien érythémateux associé à des vésicules douloureuses et des croûtes situées sur le territoire d'innervation du V2. Ces lésions caractéristiques ont fait évoquer un zona qui a été confirmé par la sérologie. La patiente a été hospitalisée et mise sous traitement antiviral. Discussion : Le mécanisme de la réactivation virale est multifactoriel : l'inflammation locale, les micro-traumatismes opératoires, la peur et le stress du patient semblent constituer des facteurs favorisants. Dans certains cas, la récurrence virale est douloureuse : elle nécessite alors un traitement médi-camenteux. L'utilisation d'antiseptiques locaux et d'antiviraux (aciclovir et valaciclovir) est conseillée et utilisée en prophylaxie dans les cas de récidive. Les études sur le sujet sont peu nombreuses et toutes s'accordent pour dire que la survenue de ces complications reste rare. Cependant le phénomène existe et il est important de le connaître.Abstract -Viral recurrences after dental procedures: 3 case reports and review of literature. Introduction: Human herpes viruses are DNA viruses. After the initial infection, some infected people experience sporadic episodes of viral reactivations or outbreaks. These viruses entered in a phase of latency and can reactivate under the influence of different factors and be responsible for recurrences. Report of cases: After dental procedures, the herpes simplex virus is the most frequently encountered. Two cases of viral reactivation and recurrent HSV (one following oral surgery and one after a prosthetic preparation) and one case of...

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Traumatic induction of an intraoral reinfection with herpes simplex virus

Cited by 16 publications

References 15 publications

Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal diseases) and endo‐periodontal lesions

Acute periodontal lesions (periodontal abscesses and necrotizing periodontal diseases) and endo‐periodontal lesions

Resistant Pathogens, Fungi, and Viruses

Récurrences virales après un geste opératoire : présentation de 3 cas et revue de littérature

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