2014
DOI: 10.1007/s10615-014-0496-z
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Trauma Through the Life Cycle: A Review of Current Literature

Abstract: This paper provides an overview of common traumatic events and responses, with a specific focus on the life cycle. It identifies selected ''large T'' and ''micro'' traumas encountered during childhood, adulthood and late life, and the concept of resilience. It also identifies the differences in traumatic events and reactions experienced by men compared to women, those related to the experience of immigration, and cross generational transmission of trauma. Descriptions of empirically-supported treatment approac… Show more

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Cited by 56 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 80 publications
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“…Zerubavel and Wright (2012) noted that a history of behavioral health problems can either enhance or interfere with one’s effectiveness as a clinician; therefore, studies need to be performed within the social work profession to explore the possible benefits and liabilities of having experienced these issues. Given the frequent employment of social workers with clients who have a history of trauma (Straussner & Calnan, 2014), it is critical that wounded healers in our field are supported to use their own wounds to help others and not become impaired professionals whose emotional problems adversely affect their clinical work.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Zerubavel and Wright (2012) noted that a history of behavioral health problems can either enhance or interfere with one’s effectiveness as a clinician; therefore, studies need to be performed within the social work profession to explore the possible benefits and liabilities of having experienced these issues. Given the frequent employment of social workers with clients who have a history of trauma (Straussner & Calnan, 2014), it is critical that wounded healers in our field are supported to use their own wounds to help others and not become impaired professionals whose emotional problems adversely affect their clinical work.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Prior to being able to identify and gain insight into clients’ patterns of connection and disconnection, counselors may need to provide basic psychoeducation regarding emotions, traumatic stress disorders, relationships, patterns of disconnection, and the associations among these constructs. Providing trauma psychoeducation may normalize clients’ symptoms, reduce distress related to symptoms (e.g., shame, excessive self‐blame, fear of “going crazy”), and assist in the development of adaptive coping skills (Kress & Paylo, ; Straussner & Calnan, ).…”
Section: Applying Rct In Trauma Counselingmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Key to this work will be determining what should be measured across studies to advance theory, research, and practice. For example, while empirical data point to the reality that elder abuse is often perpetrated by loved ones (Courtois & Gold, 2009;Straussner & Calnan, 2014), much remains to be elucidated about the role of the victim-offender relationship in victim health outcomes as well as engagement with law enforcement and services. Further, little is known about how previous trauma exposureparticularly interpersonal violence earlier in lifeaffects risk for and subsequent coping with elder abuse.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%