“…,56 Despite these associations, trauma patients account for only a small percentage of patients addressed in studies of critically ill patients and IIT 57. Theoretically, critically ill trauma patients can be treated as ICU patients; yet hyperglycemia in the Box 2 Indications for intravenous insulin therapy Type 1 diabetics who are instructed as nothing by mouth (NPO), perioperative, or in labor and delivery Any ICU patient with BG greater than 180 mg/dL Poorly controlled hyperglycemia despite subcutaneous insulin therapy Patients with known diabetes status postcardiac surgery Patients with acute coronary syndrome or acute MI with BG greater than 180 mg/dL Patients with diabetic ketoacidosis or hyperosmolar hyperglycemic syndromesOptimal Glucose Management noncritically ill trauma patient is largely uninvestigated at this time.…”