Tratamento Farmacológico E Não Farmacológico No Manejo Da Dor De Pacientes Em Pós-Operatório Imediato (Poi)

Nascimento, Sabrina Da Silva; Hirsh, Gabriela Elisa; Pretto, Carolina Renz; Colet, Christiane de Fátima; Stumm, Eniva Miladi Fernandes

doi:10.21527/2176-7114.2020.40.102-117

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 15 publications

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“…In this context, it is crucial to highlight the scienti c evidence of pharmacological and nonpharmacological therapies, because such a therapeutic combination promotes effective pain relief while favoring the reduction of drug doses and side effects, thus optimizing patient recovery and reducing hospital costs [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…A study that examined 38 scienti c articles on pharmacological and nonpharmacological methods of pain management in patients undergoing general surgery found that although several medications are effective in relieving pain in the immediate postoperative period, multimodal therapy is more effective than not using them [10].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nonpharmacological therapies, which fall under the category of integrative and complementary therapies, rely on traditional knowledge to stimulate natural mechanisms to prevent disease and maintain health [11]. Moreover, they are commonly available techniques that are easy to perform and have a low risk of side effects when performed by trained professionals [10]. In this way, they are alternatives that can support the patient's recovery during hospitalization [12].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Efficacy of nonpharmacological therapies for postoperative pain in cardiac surgery: A systematic review

Andrade

Oliveira

Felix

et al. 2022

Preprint

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Introduction: Postoperative pain is common and occurs frequently in patients undergoing cardiac surgery, which can lead to adverse events. Therefore, it is critical that assessment and adequate analgesia are performed to avoid compromising the recovery process. It is recommended that multimodal therapy be used for this purpose, as it promotes better analgesia. Therefore, the aim of this study is to search for studies that address the efficacy of nonpharmacological methods for pain relief in these patients. Methods: This study used a PRISMA-compliant systematic literature review that selected primary randomized clinical trials on the efficacy of nonpharmacological pain relief therapies in patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Searches were conducted in PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL, the Web of Science, Scopus, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, with no time or language restrictions. The Joanna Briggs Institute Critical Appraisal Checklist for Randomized Clinical Trials was used to assess methodological rigor. Results: After screening, 23 of the 140 studies found in the databases were selected. The studies examined the efficacy of thirteen different nonpharmacological therapies, as well as a combination of therapies, with massage therapy being the most commonly examined, followed by musical intervention and hypnosis. Conclusions: Some interventions, when combined with pharmacological therapy, were effective in relieving postoperative pain after cardiac surgeries, according to the studies analyzed. However, most studies had significant methodological flaws, and further studies with high methodological quality are needed. Systematic review registration: The present study is registered in the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) under number CRD42020168681.

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Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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