“…Electromagnetic phenomena in systems with time-dependent dielectric properties are of interest both in view of mimicking the fundamental physics effects, such as cosmological expansion, Hawking radiation, or dynamical Casimir effect [1][2][3][4], and also in view of developing novel devices of active photonics and active plasmonics for spectral and temporal shaping of light fields [5][6][7][8][9][10][11]. System nonstationarity can give rise to a variety of specific dynamical effects [12][13][14][15][16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24], such as frequency shifting, non-conservation of wave energy, reciprocity breaking, generation of dc motion of carriers, reflection at the temporal boundaries, temporal scattering of surface waves to bulk radiation and vice versa.…”