We calculate the single transverse spin asymmetries(SSA) for forward inclusive particle production in pp and pA collisions using a hybrid approach. It is shown that the Sivers type contribution to the SSA drops out due to color entanglement effect, whereas the fragmentation contribution to the spin asymmetry is not affected by color entanglement effect. This finding offers a natural solution for the sign mismatch problem.PACS numbers: Keywords:I. Introduction. -During the past three decades, the studies of transverse single spin asymmetries in high energy scatterings have greatly deepened our understanding of some central aspects of Quantum Chromodynamics(QCD) factorization theorem, among which the universality issue attracted a lot of attentions. Within transverse momentum dependent(TMD) factorization framework [1], a TMD distribution, known as the Sivers function f ⊥ 1T [2] was proposed to account for the observed large SSAs. It has been found that the Sivers function reverses sign between the semi-inclusive deeply inelastic scattering(SIDIS) and the Drell-Yan process [3][4][5]. The discovery of such novel and unique universality property has stimulated a lot of theoretical progress over the past decade. The preliminary results from the STAR collaboration and the COMPASS collaboration [6,7] seem to confirm the sign change. This is undoubtedly one of the most remarkable achievements in high energy spin physics.However, the situation with the SSA for the forward inclusive hadron production in pp collisions(denoted as A N ) p ↑ p → hX is more complicated. Due to the lack of an additional hard scale, it is more appropriate to compute this observable using the collinear twist-3 approach [8][9][10][11][12] instead of TMD factorization. Phenomenologically, it was also studied in the generalized parton model [13,14]. The twist-3 effects leading to the SSA can be factorized into various three-parton correlation functions. One of these is the Qiu-Sterman function T F [9] which can be related to the Sivers function [15],