“…In the case of non-aggregated magnetic nanoparticles in concentrated ferrofluids the coupling between the magnetic dipole-field and the long-range dipole-dipole interactions leads to a magnetically induced anisotropy of the particle pair correlation function, which causes magnetically induced optical anisotropy. 258,[270][271][272][273] The specific dichroism in the case of a steric stabilized ferrofluid shows a concave shape dependence on solid volume fraction: it increases with increasing volume fraction in the region of diluted samples, but above Φ max volume fraction the specific dichroism decays, going negative above Φ 0 . Using the general theory for the influence of the pair correlation function on the optical anisotropy in ferrofluids, 258 a bidisperse model was developed 273 based on the bidisperse pair correlation theory.…”