Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático em vítimas de acidentes rodoviários graves: análise de fatores preditores

Pires, Tânia Sofia Fernandes; Maia, Ângela

doi:10.1590/s0101-60832013000600001

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 29 publications

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“…Most studies on peritraumatic dissociative experiences were significant predictors for PTSD, except two (Bryant and Harvey, 2003; da Conceição Lemos, 2013; Ehlers et al, 1998; Ehring et al, 2006, 2008b; Hodgson and Webster, 2011; Irish et al, 2011; Kessler et al, 2021; Murray et al, 2002; Naim et al, 2014; Pires and Maia, 2013; Ursano et al, 1999a). A survey by Allenou et al (2010) on peritraumatic dissociative experiences did not predict PTSD in mothers of children who have experienced an RTA.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

“…ASD was significant in most included studies (Bryant et al, 2000, 2003; Bryant and Harvey, 2003; Fuglsang et al, 2004; Hamanaka et al, 2006; Holeva et al, 2001; Kassam-Adams et al, 2009; Kessler et al, 2021; Li et al, 2021; Pires and Maia, 2013; Schäfer et al, 2006; Vaiva et al, 2003; Yaşan et al, 2009). In a survey by Kassam-Adams et al (2009), ASD did not predict PTSD in children injured in a traffic-related accident but did forecast it in their parents after 6 months.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Accordingly, female participants were more susceptible to being diagnosed with PTSD (Blanchard et al, 1996b;Chossegros et al, 2011;Daddah et al, 2022;Dougall et al, 2001;Ehlers et al, 1998;Fujita and Nishida, 2008;Irish et al, 2008Irish et al, , 2011Kessler et al, 2021;Khodadadi-Hassankiadeh et al, 2017b;Li et al, 2021;Mayou et al, 2002;Nishi et al, 2013;Ryb et al, 2009;Stallard and Smith, 2007;Ursano et al, 1999a;Williams et al, 2015;Yaşan et al, 2009;Yohannes et al, 2018). However, nonsignificant results were more prominent than significant results (Bedaso et al, 2020;Coronas et al, 2008Coronas et al, , 2011Dougall et al, 2001;Ehlers et al, 1998;Freedman et al, 2002;Fuglsang et al, 2004;Fujita and Nishida, 2008;Huh et al, 2017;Irish et al, 2008;Kassam-Adams et al, 2009;Keppel-Benson et al, 2002;Kovacevic et al, 2021;Kupchik et al, 2007;Landolt et al, 2005;Lee et al, 2021;Matsuoka et al, 2008;Naim et al, 2014;Pervanidou et al, 2007;Pires and Maia, 2013;Ryb et al,...…”

Section: Sexmentioning

confidence: 96%

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What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors

Sabahi,

Hasani,

Salehi-Pourmehr

et al. 2024

J Nerv Ment Dis

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Traffic accidents put tremendous burdens on the psychosocial aspects of communities. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), after an accident, is one of the most prevalent and incapacitating psychiatric conditions worldwide. In this systematic review, we aimed to investigate the predictors of PTSD in traffic accident victims. Primary search was conducted in November 2021 and updated in 2023. Studies were excluded if they used any analysis except regression for predictors. Cumulatively, primary and update searches retrieved 10,392 articles from databases, and of these, 87 studies were systematically reviewed. The predictors were categorized into sociodemographics, pretrauma, peritrauma, and post-trauma factors. The PTSD assessment time varied between 2 weeks and 3 years. Being a woman, having depression and having a history of road traffic accidents pretraumatically, peritraumatic dissociative experiences, acute stress disorder diagnosis, rumination, higher injury severity, and involvement in litigation or compensation after the trauma were significant predictors of PTSD.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 97%

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Sexmentioning

confidence: 96%

See 1 more Smart Citation

What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors

Sabahi,

Hasani,

Salehi-Pourmehr

et al. 2024

J Nerv Ment Dis

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

“…The hypotheses of response are presented in a Likert scale of 5 points (1 = "not true", 2 = "slightly true", 3 = "fairly true", 4 = "very true", and 5 = extremely true). According to Pires (2005), the literature does not make any reference as far as its quotation is concerned. Therefore, for this study, we consider the total responses obtained (Global subscale of Peritraumatic Dissociation) that varies between 10 and 50 points.…”

Section: Dissociative Experiencesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Train accidents: Is there post-traumatic stress disorder in train drivers?

Lemos

Patrão

2018

Psychol. Community Health

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Aim The objective of this study is to verify whether there is a correlation between PTSD, Depression, Life Events and Experiences of Dissociation Peritraumatic, and what is the effect of these variables on PTSD. Railway accidents are considered potentially traumatic events and one of the consequences is the development of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). There are few studies that focus on the association between train accidents and the development of PTSD on train drivers. Method In total, 216 male train drivers with a mean age of 44.85 (SD = 5.70), completed the Portuguese versions of the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-II), the List of Life Events – Clinician Administered (CAPS), the PTSD Checklist Civilian Version (PCL-C) and the Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences Questionnaire (PDEQ). Results A prevalence of PTSD symptoms in train drivers (8.3%) was revealed, as well as the existence of a significant correlation between PTSD and the main variables: Depression (r = .70, p < .001), Life Events (r = .25, p < .001) and Peritraumatic Dissociative Experiences (r = .63, p < .001), and also that variables BDI-II (β = .51, t = 9.60, p < .001) and PDEQ (β = .34, t = 6.24, p < .001) have a significant impact at the PCL-C (R² = .58). Conclusion According to the results obtained and taking into account that 8.3% of train drivers present symptoms of PTSD, we consider important the existence of a reparative and preventive psychological support after the railway accident, in order to minimize the psychological impact on train drivers.

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Non-mammalian models in behavioral neuroscience: consequences for biological psychiatry

Maximino

Silva

et al. 2015

Front. Behav. Neurosci.

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Current models in biological psychiatry focus on a handful of model species, and the majority of work relies on data generated in rodents. However, in the same sense that a comparative approach to neuroanatomy allows for the identification of patterns of brain organization, the inclusion of other species and an adoption of comparative viewpoints in behavioral neuroscience could also lead to increases in knowledge relevant to biological psychiatry. Specifically, this approach could help to identify conserved features of brain structure and behavior, as well as to understand how variation in gene expression or developmental trajectories relates to variation in brain and behavior pertinent to psychiatric disorders. To achieve this goal, the current focus on mammalian species must be expanded to include other species, including non-mammalian taxa. In this article, we review behavioral neuroscientific experiments in non-mammalian species, including traditional “model organisms” (zebrafish and Drosophila) as well as in other species which can be used as “reference.” The application of these domains in biological psychiatry and their translational relevance is considered.

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Transtorno de estresse pós-traumático em vítimas de acidentes rodoviários graves: análise de fatores preditores

Cited by 5 publications

References 29 publications

What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors

What Are the Predictors of Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Among Road Traffic Accident Survivors

Train accidents: Is there post-traumatic stress disorder in train drivers?

Non-mammalian models in behavioral neuroscience: consequences for biological psychiatry

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