The quantum Hall effect in electron-hole hybridized systems is examined using back-gated InAs=AlSb=GaSb heterostructures with different electron-hole coupling. When the electrons and holes are strongly coupled, it is found that quantized Hall states appear when the net filling factor [ net n ÿ ph=eB, where n and p are the electron and hole densities, respectively] is an integer, and that it is not a necessary condition for independent electron and hole filling factors ( e nh=eB and h ph=eB) to be integers simultaneously. The observed phenomena can be interpreted in terms of a simple model where the Landau-level fans associated with the electrons and holes hybridize resulting in an effective band gap at net 0, and the quantized Hall states occur according to the number of hybridized Landau levels occupied above this gap.InAs=GaSb is a unique semiconductor system where the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) and hole gas (2DHG) can coexist in close proximity. This is due to its unusual band alignment, where the conduction band edge of InAs can lie lower in energy than the valence band edge of GaSb. This system has attracted continued attention owing to the possibilities arising from electronhole hybridization and excitonic interactions [1], such as observed transiently in excited states of GaAs=AlGaAs systems [2]. This Letter concerns the transport properties of the system in the quantum Hall regime, where there are striking differences to the quantum Hall effect (QHE) in conventional systems [3].It is known that, when Landau-level (LL) filling factors of the 2DEG and the 2DHG ( e , h ) become integers simultaneously, the longitudinal resistance (R xx ) becomes zero and the Hall resistance (R xy ) is quantized at a value given by the difference of the filling factors R xy h=e 2 j h ÿ e j [4]. However, a global consistent interpretation has not been achieved and many questions remain concerning the nature of the QHE in this system, such as those regarding the quantization mechanism of the Hall resistance and the observation of Shubnikov-de Haas (SdH) peaks at half-integer filling of 2DEG LLs [4,5]. The situation is especially unclear when e and h are nonintegers. The obstacle has been due mainly to the absence of a reliable gating technology. Recently, capacitance measurements by Yang et al. on a gated structure found capacitance minima corresponding only to integer values of the net filling factor net n net h=eB, where n net n ÿ p is the net carrier density, rather than features corresponding to n and p (the electron and hole densities) seemingly in contradiction to earlier studies [6]. Highly desirable magnetoresistance measurements in the system with gate control, however, have thus far had very limited success [7].This Letter examines the magnetotransport properties of three gated structures with different electron-hole coupling. It is shown that the phenomena observed can be interpreted in terms of a simple model where LL fans associated with the electrons and holes hybridize resulting in an effective band gap ...