“… 12 – 14 Similarly, an improved power factor has been achieved by B-site substitution with heterovalent cations including Nb, Ta, W, Ru and Mo through introducing Mn 3+ in the matrix. 10 , 15 – 21 In a study of the effect of Nb and Ta, Xu et al 15 reported a lower resistivity and Seebeck coefficient for Nb doping, achieving a ZT of 0.08 at 1000 K for CaMn 0.96 Nb 0.04 O 3 . Later, Bocher et al 16 investigated the thermoelectric properties of CaMn 1– x Nb x O 3 ( x ≤ 0.08).…”