1990
DOI: 10.1007/bf03190191
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Transport of peptide and protein drugs across biological membranes

Abstract: The transport characteristics of peptide and proteins drugs across various epithelial membrane barriers are outlines. These include transport through the intestinal, buccal, nasal and pulmonary absorptive mucosae, as well as transdermal penetration. Because peptides and proteins are hydrophilic and high molecular weight compounds, they commonly show minor permeability across the mentioned biological membranes. In order to improve their transport properties and thereby their systemic bioavailability, several st… Show more

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Cited by 52 publications
(14 citation statements)
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References 89 publications
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“…The release studies carried out in-vitro demonstrated that PBCA nanocapsules could suppress the release of insulin under acidic conditions (pH 1.2) and hence may protect the entrapped protein during its passage through the stomach where it has been reported that up to 30% of protein digestion can occur (Verhoef et al 1990). When exposed to media having a pH similar to that expected in the intestine (pH 6.8), a signi® cant proportion of the insulin is immediately released (approx 40% burst release).…”
Section: Intragastric Administrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The release studies carried out in-vitro demonstrated that PBCA nanocapsules could suppress the release of insulin under acidic conditions (pH 1.2) and hence may protect the entrapped protein during its passage through the stomach where it has been reported that up to 30% of protein digestion can occur (Verhoef et al 1990). When exposed to media having a pH similar to that expected in the intestine (pH 6.8), a signi® cant proportion of the insulin is immediately released (approx 40% burst release).…”
Section: Intragastric Administrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In light of the major constraints on the bioavailability of SH2 inhibitors (cell permeability, stability, and antigenicity), together with simplicity of synthesis, it is clear that smaller, less charged compounds with minimal peptidic character are ideal [240,241]. In terms of size and peptidic character, Src SH2 inhibitors roughly the size of dipeptides have been developed with lipophilic scaffolds [178] (Fig.…”
Section: Unavailability Of Sh2 Inhibitors and Other Challengesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The desired outcomes of such modifications may include improved bioavailability of drugs that are poorly absorbed by the gastrointestinal tract (e.g. by increasing uptake into the lymphatic system, thereby avoiding first‐pass metabolism), 1–3 enhanced transport across epithelial barriers, such as intestinal mucosa, 4 nasal and pulmonary mucosae 5 and skin, 6,7 or delivery across the blood–brain barrier. 8 Alternatively, increasing the lipophilicity may result in specific localization of drugs 9 or their slow release, 2 decreasing the required therapeutic dosage, frequency of administration and/or the severity of side effects.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%