same time, research and development is crucial to conquer the challenges and bring sustainability to biorefinery facilities [ ]. Major motivation for biofuels usage arises from the execution of biofuel policies by many countries, which mandates the incorporation of bio-counterpart into traditional fuels. United Kingdom introduced the Renewable Transport Fuels Obligation RTFO and encouraged the oil suppliers to incorporate biofuel into transport fuel between . and % during -. RTFO's ultimate aim is to increase this % upto % by , which will reflect in the demand of minimum million tonnes [ ]. Renewable fuel blending mandates in Canada was implemented through Canadian Environmental Protection "ct, which recommends % ethanol with gasoline in and % biodiesel with diesel in [ ]. In South "frica, the National "iofuels Industrial Strategy was introduced by the government in , which recommends the implementation of % biofuels into liquid road transport fuels by [ ]. Currently India's ~ % crude oil demand is satisfied by foreign suppliers, which is projected to rise % in . In order to reduce this foreign dependency, India has announced the target of ethanol blending with gasoline % by [ ]. In biofuel production, China has clear production goals to meet emerging demand in near future. China's integrated biofuel polices rural welfare, improved energy security, reduced fossil fuel dependence, and CO emissions aimed to meet ~ % of the total transportation fuel demand by [ ]. In Malaysia, the National "iofuel Policy initially planned to proceed with % biodiesel blend with % petroleum diesel, which is similar to Europe's " , which has been started from . This will be implemented through short, medium and long term strategies aiming to reduce their petroleum imports [ ]. In addition to that, many countries have already designed various incentive programs for the effective promotion of biofuel production including bioethanol and biodiesel. This implements -% biofuel supplement into traditional fuels [ ].
