Transport and transport infrastructure of Ukraine in the pre-war period (2010-2021)

Abstract

The article researches the development state of transport and transport infrastructure in Ukraine over last years. The research findings specify the topicality of the issue solution concerning the enhancement of transport and transport infrastructure in the conditions of structural, energy and financial crises, as well as considering a destructive influence of COVID-19 pandemic, occupation of Crimea, an anti-terrorist operation in East of Ukraine and a full-scale intervention of the Russian Federation started on February 24, 2022. Such methods of improving transport and transport infrastructure development in Ukraine have been offered under the research findings: the increase of public administration level with regard to all aspects of transport infrastructure; the use of proactive management; activation of searches and implementation of investment projects; introduction of an institute of public- private partnership on transport; partial and temporary decrease of tax burden; the development of complex solutions for transport services consumers under the infrastructure areas; optimization of transport pricing, etc.

Physical Activity of Ukrainian and Polish Medical Students In the Beginning of the War in Ukraine

“…Lviv students showed a higher preference for dance, while basketball and football were more popular among Ivano-Frankivsk students. These preferences may be influenced by issues with public transport and gasoline prices, making walking and running more affordable and convenient modes of transportation [2,3].…”

“…The war in Ukraine, which started on 24 th February 2022, caused a massive displacement of people, creating a new humanitarian crisis in Ukraine. This crisis has resulted in significant short-and long-term public health concerns [1] and has led to a significant rise in commodity prices, posing a risk to global economic activity [2,3].…”