IntroductionOperative treatment of thoracolumbar injuries has become increasingly important in recent years. The range of surgical methods, with their different ways of approach, grafts and techniques, however, remains wide [7,8,9,32]. Since spinal injuries are usually rather rare lesions, the literature presents evaluations only on small and incongruous groups of patients. Data about complications typical for these operations are hence mainly based on individual cases.In the present study, the authors present sources of error and specific complications based on their own experience and on the results of multicenter research conducted by the Spine Study Group of the German Trauma Association (DGU). The research was designed as a prospective study, carried out between 1994 and 1996, and included 682 patients operated on only for acute traumatic injuries of the thoracolumbar spine [32,33,34]. The results concerning the operative technique for the most frequently used procedure, posterior instrumentation with a transpedicularly fixed implant, are presented. Typical sources of error and possible complications during operations addressing the thoracolumbar spine can be divided according to the individual steps of the operation:
AbstractThe range of surgical methods for operative treatment of thoracolumbar injuries, with their different ways of approach, grafts and techniques, remains wide. The authors present sources of error and specific complications based on their own experience and on the results of a multicenter study of the Spine Study Group of the German Trauma Association (DGU). A systematic overview of possible mistakes and complications is first presented in anatomical order. A detailed analysis is then presented of the complications reported in a multicenter study, carried out prospectively between 1994 and 1996, on 682 patients operated for acute traumatic injuries of the thoracolumbar spine. In 101 cases (15%) at least one complication occurred intra-or postoperatively. In 41 patients (6%) a revision was performed, and in 60 patients (9%) complications without operative revision were observed. These complications were analysed according to the chosen method of initial treatment.