“…In addition, composites can compensate for the shortcoming of individual components and make them functional. One example is glassceramics (GCs) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] generated by precipitating crystalline phases in glassy phases. GCs were developed because glass bulk materials are brittle materials whose mechanical properties are improved by the precipitation of crystal particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These GCs can be obtained by crystallization of glass doped with rare-earth ions such as Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , and Dy 3+ . [6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld. [9][10][11] In contrast to these rare-earth ions, Eu 2+ can exhibit an increase in luminescence with increasing crystal fraction, [12][13][14][15][16] which might be advantageous for using spectroscopic imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld. [9][10][11] In contrast to these rare-earth ions, Eu 2+ can exhibit an increase in luminescence with increasing crystal fraction, [12][13][14][15][16] which might be advantageous for using spectroscopic imaging. 17,18 In addition to rare-earth ions being used as dopants in GCs as optical materials, the exhibit luminescence properties that make them useful for probing crystallization processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] In the case where the crystal particles exhibit luminescence, the corresponding GCs are considered to be highly promising optical materials. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These GCs can be obtained by crystallization of glass doped with rare-earth ions such as Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , and Dy 3+ . [6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld.…”
Effect of carbon on the co-presence of metallic tungsten (W) as nucleation agents and Eu2+ ions as a probe for tracking crystallization in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 (CAS) glass was demonstrated by efficient reduction method of Eu2+ and metallic W.
“…In addition, composites can compensate for the shortcoming of individual components and make them functional. One example is glassceramics (GCs) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] generated by precipitating crystalline phases in glassy phases. GCs were developed because glass bulk materials are brittle materials whose mechanical properties are improved by the precipitation of crystal particles.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These GCs can be obtained by crystallization of glass doped with rare-earth ions such as Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , and Dy 3+ . [6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld. [9][10][11] In contrast to these rare-earth ions, Eu 2+ can exhibit an increase in luminescence with increasing crystal fraction, [12][13][14][15][16] which might be advantageous for using spectroscopic imaging.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld. [9][10][11] In contrast to these rare-earth ions, Eu 2+ can exhibit an increase in luminescence with increasing crystal fraction, [12][13][14][15][16] which might be advantageous for using spectroscopic imaging. 17,18 In addition to rare-earth ions being used as dopants in GCs as optical materials, the exhibit luminescence properties that make them useful for probing crystallization processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[1][2][3][4][5] In the case where the crystal particles exhibit luminescence, the corresponding GCs are considered to be highly promising optical materials. [2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9] These GCs can be obtained by crystallization of glass doped with rare-earth ions such as Eu 3+ , Tb 3+ , and Dy 3+ . [6][7][8][9] Some of GCs exhibit a decrease in the luminescence with increasing crystal eld.…”
Effect of carbon on the co-presence of metallic tungsten (W) as nucleation agents and Eu2+ ions as a probe for tracking crystallization in CaO–Al2O3–SiO2 (CAS) glass was demonstrated by efficient reduction method of Eu2+ and metallic W.
“…By engineering the glass-ceramics chemistry, the nature, or volume fractions of crystalline and amorphous phases, several interesting properties related to the RE-doped luminescent nanocrystals (fluorides, chlorides, oxychlorides, etc.) can be achieved and tailored so that the sol–gel technique appears to be one of the most versatile processes for the fabrication of photonic systems [ 105 , 106 , 107 , 108 , 109 ].…”
Section: Sol–gel Derived Photonic Micro- and Nanostructuresmentioning
In this review, we present a short overview of the development of sol–gel glasses for application in the field of photonics, with a focus on some of the most interesting results obtained by our group and collaborators in that area. Our main attention is devoted to silicate glasses of different compositions, which are characterized by specific optical and spectroscopic properties for various applications, ranging from luminescent systems to light-confining structures and memristors. In particular, the roles of rare-earth doping, matrix composition, the densification process and the fabrication protocol on the structural, optical and spectroscopic properties of the developed photonic systems are discussed through appropriate examples. Some achievements in the fabrication of oxide sol–gel optical waveguides and of micro- and nanostructures for the confinement of light are also briefly discussed.
The single-layer silica antireflective film with base catalysis prepared by sol gel method is an important part of the high-power laser facility for inertial confinement fusion, while the weak adhesion between the single-layer silica film and the substrate during the preparation process makes it susceptible to be contacted erasure and unable to be used. Double-layer silica antireflective (DLAR) films of different thicknesses were obtained using the base catalysis sol–gel method, in which the upper layer was coated with a relatively dense thin layer, and the performances of the films were characterized. The results showed that the transmittances of the DLAR films with different thicknesses were ˃99.0%, and in which one of the maximum transmittance peaks reached to 99.83% @ 1000 nm. The surface roughness of the DLAR films was < 2.0 nm, and the surfaces of the films were flat. The contact angles between DLAR films and water reached 118° and maintained stable in high humidity environment. The laser induced damage thresholds for different thickness DLAR films (peak transmittances @ 400, 600, 800, 1000 nm) were comparable to device requirements by 1-on-1 testing method, and the DLAR films exhibited high strength and good friction resistance.
Graphical abstract
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