1994
DOI: 10.1111/j.1468-5965.1994.tb00501.x
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Transparency and Democratic Legitimacy

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Cited by 43 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…Despite the repeated calls for bringing 'the Union closer to its citizens' (quoted in Kohler-Koch 2000: 525; see also van Kersbergen 2000: 11;Lodge 1994), 'Europe' is still far from its citizens. The people's cognitive and emotional detachment from the EC/EU was hardly a severe problem as long as the so-called permissive consensus (Lindberg and Scheingold 1970) allowed the national and European elites to push the European unification on.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Despite the repeated calls for bringing 'the Union closer to its citizens' (quoted in Kohler-Koch 2000: 525; see also van Kersbergen 2000: 11;Lodge 1994), 'Europe' is still far from its citizens. The people's cognitive and emotional detachment from the EC/EU was hardly a severe problem as long as the so-called permissive consensus (Lindberg and Scheingold 1970) allowed the national and European elites to push the European unification on.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2 By establishing a link to the European Ombudsman, these individual rights may be strengthened, but only to a limited degree since the Ombudsman does not have a greater right to access for his investigation than the complainant (Lodge 1994). Furthermore, the European Court of Justice has not recognised the right to access information as a fundamental right (BEUC v. Commission C-170/89).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, these seemingly modest reforms may inadvertently turn out to be real instruments of change, although -or rather because -they are not very conspicuous. By constantly pragmatically reshaping inter-institutional relations and their procedural rules, such as between the Commission and the EP, with the goal of increasing the access to information -of the EP to, say, comitology (Lodge 1994) -inconspicuous, but important changes in the de facto inter-institutional decision-making have been made.…”
Section: Europe As a Composite Democracymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Researchers stress that in a transparent organisation, the decisions will be more effective, leading to more conscious decisions, allowing for assessment, and strengthening institutional credibility [45][46][47]. In consequence, this also leads to long-term savings related to a more efficient division of resources [48].…”
Section: Identification Of Stakeholdersmentioning
confidence: 99%