“…Experience in various countries shows that there are other supporting factors for the development of international and transnational crime, namely the existence of protective groups in addition to criminal groups, namely law enforcement elements such as police officers, prosecutors, judges, prison officers and others. professionals such as computer experts, accountants, notaries and so on (professional fringe violator) (Effendi, 2013) (Harkrisnowo, 2021). What should also be considered are groups of people who enjoy the proceeds of crime such as drug addicts etc.…”