Transmutation of a part of the extracted material of brass electrodes with pulses of electric current in an aqueous solution of NaCl

Кащенко, М. П.; Балакирев, В. Ф.; Кащенко, Н. М.; Smirnov, M. B.; Chepelev, Yuryi; Ilyushin, V. V.; Nikolaeva, N. V.; Pushin, V. G.

doi:10.22226/2410-3535-2020-1-66-71

Cited by 2 publications

(6 citation statements)

References 13 publications

(9 reference statements)

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“…The composition of one of these particles is given in Table 2. The existence of particles dominated by iron was previously discussed by us [5]. Fig.…”

Section: Variation Of the Zinc Content In The Chemical Composition Ofmentioning

confidence: 57%

“…A possible explanation of the synthesis mechanism requires an expansion [2,3] of traditional ideas. At the same time, to restore and improve the technology of synthesis of elements, it is advisable to increase the base of experimental data and interpret them using the simplified methodology [4] that we used in [5]. In this work, as in [5], pulsed electric discharges were carried out in an aqueous NaCl solution (with a concentration of 0.1 g / L) using an oscillatory circuit tuned to a resonance with the supply voltage (220 V, 50 Hz).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…At the same time, to restore and improve the technology of synthesis of elements, it is advisable to increase the base of experimental data and interpret them using the simplified methodology [4] that we used in [5]. In this work, as in [5], pulsed electric discharges were carried out in an aqueous NaCl solution (with a concentration of 0.1 g / L) using an oscillatory circuit tuned to a resonance with the supply voltage (220 V, 50 Hz). The starting potential difference between the hollow tubular electrodes was 650 V. The gap between the electrodes was ≈0.7 mm.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Between the upper and lower vessels, the water moved by gravity. Each series of discharges was accompanied, similarly to [4,5], by the appearance of a portion of a liquid with a dark (black) color, followed by precipitation.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…In particular, zinc synthesis can be expected with copper electrodes. The brass electrodes that we used in [5] (≈64 at.% Cu, 36 at.% Zn) mask to some extent the expected effect of zinc synthesis, which was not discussed in [5] like the synthesis of other more massive elements. Therefore, in this work, technical copper (≈98 at.% Cu) was used as the material of hollow tubular electrodes.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

et al. 2020

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For aqueous solutions during the flow of intense electric currents, the formation of quasineutrons (p + e), bound states of protons p and electrons e, should be typical. Then, as the simplest products of nuclear reactions, one can expect the formation of elements that are adjacent (in the periodic table) to the elements in the electrodes. In the experimental setup, pulsed electrical discharges are carried out in an aqueous solution of NaCl with a concentration of 0.1 g / l using an oscillatory circuit tuned to resonance with the supply voltage (220 V, 50 Hz). As a material for hollow tubular electrodes, commercial copper was used. The starting potential difference is 650 V. The discharges were accompanied by precipitation. Along with the products of erosion of electrodes (Cu), there are particles with a significant proportion of zinc, the content of which varies widely, sometimes exceeding the copper content. This result testifies in favor of the existence of quasineutron states allowing the proton to approach distances of the order of the critical radius R c~1 0 −13 m for capturing the proton by the copper core. Particles containing nickel along with copper and zinc were also found. This can indicate both electronic capture with the formation of the Ni63 isotope (half-life T ≈100 years) and capture of the quasineutron with the formation of Cu64 (T ≈12.7 hours) followed by electronic capture and the formation of Ni64. The abundance of particles containing zinc (without Ni) demonstrates the preference for proton capture.

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“…The composition of one of these particles is given in Table 2. The existence of particles dominated by iron was previously discussed by us [5]. Fig.…”

Section: Variation Of the Zinc Content In The Chemical Composition Ofmentioning

confidence: 57%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

et al. 2020

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The role of the electronic current component in the formation of a quasi-molecular state leading to the synthesis of elements

Кащенко

2020

Lett. Mater.

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It was previously shown that in the process of plasma water electrolysis, a synthesis of chemical elements is observed indicating the existence of low-energy nuclear fusion reactions. In the traditional consideration, for guaranteed fusion of nuclei, their approach to a distance of the order of the nucleus size R n ~10 −15 m is required. An additional possibility is to use electromagnetic interaction to achieve an intermediate quasimolecular state with a critical internuclear distance of R c~1 0 −13 m, which is smaller than Bohr radius R B ≈ 5 •10 −11 m, but larger R n. When R c is reached, the process of attraction of the nuclei becomes possible due to the exchange of virtual electron-positron pairs, the efficiency of which increases with the approach of the nuclei. Since in the framework of the hadronic mechanics of Santilli, the π 0-meson is interpreted as a result of the contact interaction of an electron and a positron, the stage of approach of the nuclei from R с to R n due to the exchange of quasipositroniums can be considered as an extension of the action of the Yukawa mechanism on scales up to R с. Thus, the approach of nuclei to R c plays a key role in the implementation of nuclear fusion. A similar approach is possible if a high electron density arises between the nuclei in the process of inelastic collision of ions (atoms). In the model of an intermediate quasimolecular state, an increase in the internuclear density of electrons is considered to be a consequence of the formation of pair Bose-type electronic states arising from the contact interaction (attraction) of electrons at the femt scale as shown in hadron mechanics. Therefore, the electronic component of the current during the electrolysis of solutions should contribute to the synthesis of elements by initiating the formation of Bose electron pairs in tunable shells of ions (atoms). This conclusion is confirmed by estimates of the transparency coefficient for electron tunneling through the Coulomb barrier. The transparency coefficient for the tunneling of hydrogen nuclei in muon catalysis is estimated. The possibility of the occurrence of simple nuclear reactions during the interaction of the initial nuclei with quasineutrons is noted.

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Transmutation of a part of the extracted material of brass electrodes with pulses of electric current in an aqueous solution of NaCl

Cited by 2 publications

References 13 publications

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

The concept of quasineutrons and the synthesis of zinc from the extraction of a part of the material of copper electrodes during electric current discharges in an aqueous solution of NaCl

The role of the electronic current component in the formation of a quasi-molecular state leading to the synthesis of elements

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