Species richness pattern along the elevation gradient forms precious
tools in understanding diversity gradients and their principal
mechanisms. Himachal Pradesh, one of the hubs of biological diversity
has congenial atmospheric conditions and is homeland for large number of
insects. Despite being one of the major biodiversity hotspots several
insect families remain poorly studied in the state including,
Cicadellidae: Hemiptera. A total of 85 leafhoppers species belonging to
61 genera of 12 subfamilies of Cicadellidae were recorded from all the
12 districts of the state covering 25 locations. Four species, Gurawa
monorcephala Pruthi, Leofa pulchellus Distant, Olidiana kirkaldyi
(Walker) and Paralimnellus cingulatus (Dlabola) appeared to be new
records from Himachal Pradesh and one species, Pseudosubhimalus sp. Nov
was new from India. Species richness as well as diversity increased with
rising altitude from Sub-mountain low hills zone I (350-650m amsl) with
a hump at mid hills zone II (651-1800m amsl) following a declining trend
towards high hills wet temperate zone III (1801-2200m amsl) and high
hills dry temperate zone IV (above 2200m amsl). This elevational
disparity in species richness might be due to variations in the
physiological requirements, host preference and changing climate.
Abundance of leafhopper species as observed in temperate regions is of
serious concern of global warming, due to their job in transmission of
plant viruses and phytoplasmas, of which the world has still no control,
therefore the future of food security lies in the paradigm of
uncertainty.