2008
DOI: 10.3201/eid1407.071110
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Transmission ofBartonella henselaebyIxodes ricinus

Abstract: Bartonella spp. are facultative intracellular bacteria associated with several emerging diseases in humans and animals. B. henselae causes cat-scratch disease and is increasingly associated with several other syndromes, particularly ocular infections and endocarditis. Cats are the main reservoir for B. henselae and the bacteria are transmitted to cats by cat fl eas. However, new potential vectors are suspected of transmitting B. henselae, in particular, Ixodes ricinus, the most abundant ixodid tick that bites … Show more

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Cited by 218 publications
(204 citation statements)
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“…To accomplish such role, the arthropod needs to allow the transmission of the bacteria from one generation to another through vertical mechanisms, such as transstadial, transovarial, co-feeding, or even sexual mechanisms (Parola and Raoult 2001). The vertical transmission of Bartonella among arthropods has been explored in various studies (Halos et al 2004, Cotte et al 2008, Morick et al 2011, Morick et al 2013c. The detection of Bartonella DNA in the reproductive tissues of Cediopsylla inaequalis, Oropsylla hirsuta, Aetheca wagneri, and Orchopeas leucopus (Brinkerhoff et al 2010), and Ctenophthalmus congener truncus and Neopsylla sasai (Kabeya et al 2011) fleas, highlighted the potential transovarial transmission of Bartonella in fleas.…”
Section: Acquisition and Transmission Pathways Of Bartonellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…To accomplish such role, the arthropod needs to allow the transmission of the bacteria from one generation to another through vertical mechanisms, such as transstadial, transovarial, co-feeding, or even sexual mechanisms (Parola and Raoult 2001). The vertical transmission of Bartonella among arthropods has been explored in various studies (Halos et al 2004, Cotte et al 2008, Morick et al 2011, Morick et al 2013c. The detection of Bartonella DNA in the reproductive tissues of Cediopsylla inaequalis, Oropsylla hirsuta, Aetheca wagneri, and Orchopeas leucopus (Brinkerhoff et al 2010), and Ctenophthalmus congener truncus and Neopsylla sasai (Kabeya et al 2011) fleas, highlighted the potential transovarial transmission of Bartonella in fleas.…”
Section: Acquisition and Transmission Pathways Of Bartonellamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Cats are the major reservoirs for B. henselae, B. clarridgeiae and B. koehlerae, showing nonspecific or, more often, nonclinical signs of infection (BREITSCHWERDT; KORDICK, 2000;BREITSCHWERDT et al, 2010). Ticks (COTTÉ et al, 2008) and fleas have been incriminated as vectors for hemoplasmas and Bartonella sp. among cats (CHOMEL et al, 1996;FOIL et al, 1998;SHAW et al, 2004;WOODS et al, 2005).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…3 The potential for Ixodes ricinus ticks to transmit B. henselae in vitro was confirmed by a study in which sheep ticks were fed infected blood and transmitted the bacteria through all its developmental stages. 4 However, the clinical importance of this finding has been questioned. Some authorities consider tick-borne transmission as anecdotal and not yet proven.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%