2004
DOI: 10.1016/s0140-6736(04)16505-7
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Transmission of HIV-1 and HLA-B allele-sharing within serodiscordant heterosexual Zambian couples

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Cited by 54 publications
(48 citation statements)
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“…Together, our data from Africans suggest important functional differences between B*58 and B*57 in the context of HIV/AIDS. Although the preeminence of HLA-B alleles in HIV/AIDS has been demonstrated experimentally and epidemiologically (7,14), in our Zambian cohort certain HLA-C alleles in linkage disequilibrium with their corresponding HLA-B alleles appeared to be contributing to their effect on VL. In particular, Cw*18 showed significant associations with low VL both in the presence and in the absence of B*5703, with which it is in linkage disequilibrium; conversely, VL was higher in subjects carrying B*5703 who lacked Cw*18.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 51%
“…Together, our data from Africans suggest important functional differences between B*58 and B*57 in the context of HIV/AIDS. Although the preeminence of HLA-B alleles in HIV/AIDS has been demonstrated experimentally and epidemiologically (7,14), in our Zambian cohort certain HLA-C alleles in linkage disequilibrium with their corresponding HLA-B alleles appeared to be contributing to their effect on VL. In particular, Cw*18 showed significant associations with low VL both in the presence and in the absence of B*5703, with which it is in linkage disequilibrium; conversely, VL was higher in subjects carrying B*5703 who lacked Cw*18.…”
Section: Discussioncontrasting
confidence: 51%
“…Several studies have shown a role for HLA polymorphism in protection against HIV transmission [7][8][9][10][11][12], but its mechanism of action remains uncertain. In addition to the induction of alloimmune responses, differential HLA-restricted epitope recognition by HIV-specific CTL in recipient and donor, and HLA-KIR interactions that regulate NK cell activity have been proposed [36,37].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ESN female sex workers (FSWs) in Nairobi displayed rare HLA alleles thus being capable of manifesting alloimmune responses against the largest proportion of the population [7], and possessed specific HLA subtypes that were associated with a reduced risk of HIV infection [8]. Similarly, a decreased risk of HIV-1 transmission from mother to child and in heterosexual couples was associated with HLA class I discordance and with particular HLA alleles [9][10][11][12]. However, the alloimmune responses that are expected to result from these particular HLA polymorphisms in ESN subjects have been more difficult to detect.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Three of these samples from our previous newborn study (origin: South Wales, UK) 42 carried B*0801-DRB1*0301, B*1302-DRB1*0701 and B*4402-DRB1*0401, respectively; two samples from bone marrow donors from the Korea Marrow Donor Program (KMDP) 112 carried B*3701-DRB1*1001; two samples from a Mongolian population study 113 carried B*5801-DRB1*0301; and two samples from a Zambian HIV-1 transmission study 114 carried B*4201-DRB1*0302. All had the same HLA and non-HLA gene polymorphisms as the corresponding CEHs.…”
Section: Other Samplesmentioning
confidence: 99%