2003
DOI: 10.1109/lmwc.2003.808719
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Transmission line models for negative refractive index media and associated implementations without excess resonators

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Cited by 224 publications
(194 citation statements)
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“…So, innovative microwave devices (filter, antenna, power divider, coupler…) were designed [65][66][67][68]. At the beginning, the LH-circuits were inspired thanks to the analogy with the metamaterials susceptible to operate with negative phase-and/or group-velocities [69][70][71]. Contrarily to the classical transmission lines which are categorized as right-handed (RH) structures, these LH circuits exhibit positive phase values in certain frequency bands.…”
Section: Lc-effect Cancellation With Lh Active Circuitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So, innovative microwave devices (filter, antenna, power divider, coupler…) were designed [65][66][67][68]. At the beginning, the LH-circuits were inspired thanks to the analogy with the metamaterials susceptible to operate with negative phase-and/or group-velocities [69][70][71]. Contrarily to the classical transmission lines which are categorized as right-handed (RH) structures, these LH circuits exhibit positive phase values in certain frequency bands.…”
Section: Lc-effect Cancellation With Lh Active Circuitsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A simplified version of Equation (2), which gives more insight into the resonance behavior of the structure can be obtained by assuming the intrinsic and Bloch phase shift (θ B ≈ Kd) per unit cell to be much less than unity (βd and kd 1) [8]:…”
Section: The Design Approachmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…But later with the application of negative refraction in other technologies, the scope of the term 'metamaterial' has been expanded to also represent other artificial structures such as loaded transmission-line (TL) media [6] and photonic crystals [7]. The TLmetamaterials are based on the equivalent circuit of the split-ring and thin-wire metamaterial [8]. Therefore, when extended to twoor three-dimension configurations, TL-metamaterials also demonstrate sub-diffraction focusing properties [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Such equivalent circuit has been then extended to composite right/left handed (CRLH) metamaterials [9]. A more complex unit cell of the equivalent line circuit of a metamaterial constituted by a split-ring resonator/wire medium is presented [10]. Two-dimensional (2-D) composite right/left handed transmission lines (CRLH-TLs) have been presented [11,12].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%