“…11,12 The ability to mill and deposit metals and insulators in user defined areas makes FIB systems ideal for micro and nanoengineering. Currently, such systems are used for micromachining, 13,14 circuit modifications, 15,16 site specific cleaving, 17 failure analysis, 18 repair of electron beam and x-ray masks, 19,20 ion beam lithography, 21,22 and preparation of transmission electron microscopy ͑TEM͒ cross-section specimens, 23,24 with other applications such as the preparation of atom probe specimens and 3D reconstruction being developed. In this article, we discuss the preparation of TEM cross-section specimens using a FIB system, a technique which provides numerous advantages over conventional TEM sample preparation methods such as dimpling and broad ion beam ͑BIB͒ thinning.…”