2018
DOI: 10.1038/s41591-018-0217-1
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Translational control of tumor immune escape via the eIF4F–STAT1–PD-L1 axis in melanoma

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Cited by 206 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…First, a moderate dose‐dependent reduction of STAT1 and pSTAT1 levels upon inhibition of EGFR or MEK1/2 may lower CD274 transcription (see supplementary material, Figure S3C). This might be due to inhibition of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) translation initiation complex, which is a downstream effector of the MAPK pathway and essential for cap‐dependent translation of STAT1 mRNA . Second, we observed reduced CD274 mRNA stability upon inhibition of MEK1/2 or EGFR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…First, a moderate dose‐dependent reduction of STAT1 and pSTAT1 levels upon inhibition of EGFR or MEK1/2 may lower CD274 transcription (see supplementary material, Figure S3C). This might be due to inhibition of the eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) translation initiation complex, which is a downstream effector of the MAPK pathway and essential for cap‐dependent translation of STAT1 mRNA . Second, we observed reduced CD274 mRNA stability upon inhibition of MEK1/2 or EGFR.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 83%
“…The former observations are in line to previous findings at the protein level, supporting an increase in the abundance levels of damage associated features (such as S100A8/A9 and HMGB2), with BC stage, 46,47 and enhance previous findings of the Lund taxonomy associating high mRNA levels of antigen presentation molecules with the most aggressive BC subtypes. 3 Of note, high levels of STAT1, EIF4A3 and EIF4G1 which are potentially controlling PD-L1 regulation based on evidence from melanoma, 48 were detected in NPS1. Along the same lines, features involved in unfolded protein response have also been previously reported as discriminatory of aggressive low grade and stage NMIBC subtypes.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In tumour models, silvestrol reduced STAT-1 mRNA. 17,36 Because STAT-1 is essential for DC differentiation, inhibition by silvestrol might explain the observed effects on reduced dendritic cell differentiation and activation. 41,42 Silvestrol may also modify immune cell infiltration by reducing release of chemokines and by down-regulation of adhesion molecules.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…16 Such modulation of the immune system can broaden the drug efficacy profile boosting innate host defence mechanisms and thereby increasing pathogen clearance while reducing unwanted tissue damage by extenuated inflammation. Because silvestrol regulates the translation of the mRNA encoding the signal transducer and activator of transcription 1 (STAT1) transcription factor 17 that promotes innate and adaptive immune responses, 18 we speculated that silvestrol possibly interacts with the host immune system and thereby bolsters its antipathogenic effect and/or promotes resolution of inflammation and tissue damage.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%