Almost all the Chinese English teachers have long thought that enhancing college students' translation ability is an important part for the overall English teaching curricula in China. Translation teaching is not only reflective of college students' basic English skills, but also is an important means to improve their comprehensive ability to use English language. Thus, translation for the Chinese college students is highly practical and useful. Nevertheless, the translation abilities of college English students in China are, on the whole, at such a low level that is far from satisfying. Several factors are thought to contribute to the current problems in translation teaching in Chinese colleges: first, the impractical College English Curriculum Requirements; second, the negligence of translation teaching in Chinese college English classes; third, the lack of translation course book; fourth, the disinterest of students' in learning translation. Therefore, this paper is intended to explore all those above-mentioned four factors and seek to think of solutions to improving the Chinese college students' translation ability.