“…Scientists have identified a list of boundaries beyond which planetary systems are unreliable and most involve global commons such as atmospheric carbon, ocean acidification, ozone depletion, global freshwater, and chemical pollution (Hoffman & Jennings, 2015). Unfortunately, research on commons management indicates that such global commons are the most difficult to use sustainably (e.g., Berkes, 2009;Brownlee & Kueneman, 2012;Feeny, Berkes, McKay, & Acheson, 1990). Hardin (1968) suggested that commons are difficult to manage sustainably because of economic rationality: An individual using the commons beyond their share of the resource's capacity (e.g., overfishing) retains all of the profit from their additional use while the cost (e.g., reduction of breeding capacity below replacement) is shared by all users.…”