“…To facilitate interaction with other countries and promote participation in globalization since its opening up in the late 1970s, China has made tireless efforts to improve indigenous individuals' English competence (Gao, Liao, and Li 2014;Hu 2005; Wang and Gao 2008). In the last decade, however, the domination of the English language has been increasingly challenged by the growing importance of Chinese, which is increasingly being taught as an important second or foreign language in and outside China (Moloney and Xu 2015). In China, the government has been expanding its international programmes and is planning to 'attract 500,000 foreign students by 2020, almost three times the '140,000 foreign students in 2005' (Zhao, February 27, 2015).…”