Sodium-ion
batteries (SIBs) are considered as an excellent alternative
to lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) among various types of available batteries.
Sodium-ion has the advantages of substantial natural abundance, low
cost, and nearly similar physiochemical and electrochemical properties
as lithium-ion. The cathode is vital in determining the cost and increasing
the specific energy, cycling life, and overall performance of SIBs.
The excellent electrochemical performance of a battery lies in the
material science involved in its creation. For grid-scale energy storage
at the commercial level, scale-up and engineering aspects are of
at most importance. This review offers a brief overview of layered
transition metal oxide (LTMO) synthesis via coprecipitation reaction,
characterization techniques used for analysis, and hydrodynamic study
as an effect of impeller type and scale-up aspects from a chemical
engineering point of view for SIBs.