Transition-Metal Free C–C Bond Cross-Coupling of Aryl Ethers with Diarylmethanes
Chenchen Li,
Qi Qin,
Aocong Guan
et al.
Abstract:We describe a general and efficient transition-metal
free C–C
bond cross-coupling of (hetero)aryl ethers and diarylmethanes via
C(sp2)–O bond cleavage. The coupling reactions mediated
by KHMDS proceeded well with high efficiency, broad substrate scope,
and good functional group tolerance. The robustness and practicability
of this protocol also have been demonstrated by easy gram-scale preparation
and diversified product derivatization.
“…[53] Very recently, Zhao, Yang and co-workers utilized KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 as the efficient base in arylation of diarylmethanes using aryl ethers (Scheme 17). [54] They proposed that the arylation of diarylmethanes follow the formation of Meisenheimer complex, which extrudes the potassium methanolate to form the desired product 36 (Scheme 18). Only KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 found to proceed the reaction well when compared with its lighter siblings NaN(SiMe 3 ) 2 and LiN(SiMe 3 ) 2 .…”
Organoalkali compounds have undergone a far‐reaching transformation being a coupling partner to a mediator in unusual organic conversions which finds its spot in the field of sustainable synthesis. Transition‐metal catalysis has always been the priority in C(sp3)−H bond functionalization, however alternatively, in recent times this has been seriously challenged by earth‐abundant alkali metals and their complexes arriving at new sustainable organometallic reagents. In this line, the importance of MN(SiMe3)2 (M = Li, Na, K & Cs) reagent revived in C(sp3)−H bond functionalization over recent years in organic synthesis is showcased in this minireview. MN(SiMe3)2 reagent with higher reactivity, enhanced stability, and bespoke cation‐π interaction have shown eye‐opening mediated processes such as C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross‐coupling, radical‐radical cross‐coupling, aminobenzylation, annulation, aroylation, and other transformations to utilize readily available petrochemical feedstocks. This article also emphasizes the unusual reactivity of MN(SiMe3)2 reagent in unreactive and robust C−X (X = O, N, F, C) bond cleavage reactions that occurred alongside the C(sp3)−H bond functionalization. Overall, this review encourages the community to exploit the untapped potential of MN(SiMe3)2 reagent and also inspires them to take up this subject to even greater heights.
“…[53] Very recently, Zhao, Yang and co-workers utilized KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 as the efficient base in arylation of diarylmethanes using aryl ethers (Scheme 17). [54] They proposed that the arylation of diarylmethanes follow the formation of Meisenheimer complex, which extrudes the potassium methanolate to form the desired product 36 (Scheme 18). Only KN(SiMe 3 ) 2 found to proceed the reaction well when compared with its lighter siblings NaN(SiMe 3 ) 2 and LiN(SiMe 3 ) 2 .…”
Organoalkali compounds have undergone a far‐reaching transformation being a coupling partner to a mediator in unusual organic conversions which finds its spot in the field of sustainable synthesis. Transition‐metal catalysis has always been the priority in C(sp3)−H bond functionalization, however alternatively, in recent times this has been seriously challenged by earth‐abundant alkali metals and their complexes arriving at new sustainable organometallic reagents. In this line, the importance of MN(SiMe3)2 (M = Li, Na, K & Cs) reagent revived in C(sp3)−H bond functionalization over recent years in organic synthesis is showcased in this minireview. MN(SiMe3)2 reagent with higher reactivity, enhanced stability, and bespoke cation‐π interaction have shown eye‐opening mediated processes such as C(sp3)−C(sp3) cross‐coupling, radical‐radical cross‐coupling, aminobenzylation, annulation, aroylation, and other transformations to utilize readily available petrochemical feedstocks. This article also emphasizes the unusual reactivity of MN(SiMe3)2 reagent in unreactive and robust C−X (X = O, N, F, C) bond cleavage reactions that occurred alongside the C(sp3)−H bond functionalization. Overall, this review encourages the community to exploit the untapped potential of MN(SiMe3)2 reagent and also inspires them to take up this subject to even greater heights.
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