“…[7][8][9][10][11] Traditional methods for the synthesis of sulfonate esters have usually focused on the esterication reaction of phenols or alcohols with sulfonyl chlorides, which requires the preparation of unstable and strongly corrosive sulfonyl chlorides in a low temperature system (down to À20 C). 12,13 Over the last decade, many chemists have become interested in direct sulfonylation reactions using various sulfonylation reagents, 14,15 including sul-nic acids, 16,17 sulnates 18,19 and sulfonyl hydrazides. [20][21][22] Among them, the stable and readily available sodium sulnate seems to be more attractive because it has demonstrated exible reactivity, such as being nucleophilic, electrophilic, and a radical reagent by providing suitable reaction conditions.…”