A well understanding on the evaporation characteristics and efficient working
area of MSHPTRV (multi-stage high pressure and temperature reducing valve)
is important for improving the performance and safety of MSHPTRV. The water
spraying and evaporation model are integrated into the flow model of
MSHPTRV. Compared with the experimental data, the model can show the thermal
process well. The flow characteristics and interaction between steam and
droplets are presented. On this basis, the increase rate of entropy Sdis is
adopted to analyze the thermodynamic loss and innovatively determine the
efficient working area of MSHPTRV. The results show that the pressure
reducing effect of the second orifice plate is prominent, which accounts for
41.6% of the total pressure drop. The "steam-water layer" is formed at the
boundary of steam and water. At the inlet of second orifice plate, the
maximum Sdis is 0.782, and the downstream of second orifice plate is the
efficient working area of MSHPTRV. The length of evaporation section
increases with the droplets diameter significantly.