2016
DOI: 10.1002/1873-3468.12183
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Transient receptor potential A1 channels regulate epithelial cell barriers formed by MDCK cells

Abstract: Edited by Maurice MontalTransient receptor potential A1 channels are well-known as chemosensors in neuronal cells. However, recent studies also point to non-neuronal functions in epithelia. Here, we show that TRPA1 channels are expressed in epithelial MDCK II cells and contribute to Ca 2+ influx and whole-cell currents after stimulation with AITC. Stimulation of TRPA1 channels induced an immediate reduction of the transepithelial resistance of MDCK II cell layers that was blocked by the TRPA1 antagonist HC-030… Show more

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Cited by 10 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…6C , lower graph). These results suggest that AITC can increase the TJ permeability via TRPA1 activation, corresponding with the previous finding that 100 μM AITC reduced the TER of MDCK II cell layers 33 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
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“…6C , lower graph). These results suggest that AITC can increase the TJ permeability via TRPA1 activation, corresponding with the previous finding that 100 μM AITC reduced the TER of MDCK II cell layers 33 .…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Earlier studies showed that structurally unrelated electrophilic compounds activated TRPA1 through the covalent modification of cysteine residues 30 32 . In addition, it was recently reported that the TRPA1 agonist allyisothiocyanate (AITC) reduced the TER of MDCK II cell layers, offering the TRPA1 channel as a regulator of epithelial cell barriers 33 . It is also noteworthy that the non-pungent capsaicin analog capsiate activates TRPA1 34 .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Once maximum confluence is achieved, contact inhibition and tight junction remodeling takes place, which leads to a decrease in the TER that eventually stabilizes and becomes constant as the cells form stable mature tight junctions [32,33]. In MDCK II cells, this translated into a decrease in TER that then remained at 50–80 Ω·cm 2 , which is characteristic for mature tight junctions in this model [33]. Therefore, this was the time point selected for treatment with quercetin since it best represents the mature renal proximal tubule epithelium.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Neuronal TRPA1 acts as a sensor of toxic signals and molecular integrator of cellular stress, including ROS [20,21]. Recent studies have demonstrated that TRPA1 is expressed in various types of non-neuronal cells, including renal epithelial tubular cells [22,23]. Promoting inflammation is among the major functions of TRPA1 in non-neuronal cells [24].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%